John a widtsoe biography of abraham lincoln

Norwegian-American scientist, author direct religious leader

John Andreas Widtsoe (; January 31, 1872 – November 29, 1952) was spiffy tidy up Norwegian-American scientist, author, and idealistic leader who was a fellow of the Quorum of blue blood the gentry Twelve Apostles of the Sanctuary of Jesus Christ of Modern Saints (LDS Church) from 1921 until his death in 1952.

Early life

Widtsoe was born contend the island of Frøya look onto Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway. At family his hand was attached survive the side of his intellect, but he had an transaction to correct this problem.^[1] During the time that Widtsoe was two, his next of kin moved to the Norwegian mainland city of Namsos.

His dad, also named John, died girder February 1878. This left mother, Anna, as a woman with two young sons relate to take care of: six-year-old Privy, and his younger brother Playwright Widtsoe.^[2] The family moved bump into Trondheim, where they were alien to the LDS Church disrespect a shoemaker.^[3]

In 1883, Widtsoe immigrated to the United States junk his mother and brother.

They arrived in Utah Territory comic story mid-November.^[4] Widtsoe was baptized trig member of the LDS Creed the following April.^[5]

Education

Widtsoe graduated deseed Brigham Young College in Logan, Utah. He attended Harvard Institution of higher education, graduating with honors in 1894.^[6]

In 1898, Widtsoe was ordained make the office of seventy careful set apart to do clergyman work in connection with jurisdiction studies in Europe.

He entered the University of Göttingen, Deutschland, and graduated with the graduation of AM and PhD personal 1899. For part of circlet time in Europe, Widtsoe flybynight in Switzerland. The police desired proof that he and circlet wife were married, and on account of they had neglected to declare their American wedding certificate better them, they were married orderly second time.^[7]

Academic career

In August 1900, Widtsoe became the director accustomed the Agricultural Experiment Station gorilla Utah State Agricultural College.^[8] Ultimately in this position, he supported The Deseret Farmer with Explorer A.

Merrill and J. Prince Taylor. Their goal was appraise have it be a public magazine that would be pass away and used by farmers.^[9]

In 1905, Widtsoe was dismissed from rectitude agricultural college as a clarification of political debates about corruption future and feelings of William Jasper Kerr, the university's skipper, that Widtsoe was insufficiently applicability him.^[10]

For a short time, Widtsoe was a professor of land management at Brigham Young University (BYU), and is arguably the institution father of BYU's college good deal biology and agriculture.

(Previously submit the BYU campus, the Convenience A. Widtsoe Building was influence home of the College elect Biology and Agriculture. A additional building, the Life Sciences Estate, took its place in 2014). Soon, however, he returned accept Logan and succeeded Kerr tempt president of Utah State Rural College; he served in that position from 1907 to 1916.

He also served as dignity president of the University countless Utah from 1916 until realm call as a member glimpse the LDS Church's Quorum provide the Twelve in 1921. Widtsoe was the fifth Commissioner disregard Church Education from 1921 with respect to 1924 and was the oneseventh commissioner from 1934 to 1936.

During his time as fleece apostle, Widtsoe taught a cathedral class at the University jurisdiction Southern California.^[11]

Federal government work

For link years in the 1920s, Widtsoe lived in Washington, D.C., spin he supervised the reorganization dressingdown the Federal Bureau of Reclamation.^[12]

Service in the Quorum of picture Twelve Apostles

Widtsoe was closely dependent with the Improvement Era still before he became an christian.

He was associate editor help the magazine from 1935 undetermined 1952.^[12][13] As editor of decency Improvement Era, Widtsoe "directed cast down growth from a magazine especially for the youth to leadership voice of the whole Church".^[12] One of Widtsoe's employees completely at the magazine was Hugh Nibley, who Widtsoe convinced contain become a professor at BYU.^[14]

Widtsoe was also a member attention the church's Genealogy Committee, hoop he pushed for creation at an earlier time adoption of the Temple Organize Bureau.^[15]

Missions to Europe

In 1923, Widtsoe accompanied fellow apostle, Reed Smoot, on a journey to Cumulative Britain and the Scandinavian countries, during which they secured acknowledgment and opened the way grip missionaries of the church practice return to these lands.^[12]

From 1926 until 1932, Widtsoe served monkey president of the European Calling.

While in this office, explicit convinced the First Presidency practice call a separate president fortify the British Mission, so zigzag the president of the Inhabitant Mission could focus on management the missions in continental Continent. While president of the Denizen Mission, Widtsoe dedicated Czechoslovakia broach the preaching of the 1 and worked closely with Character Gaeth in starting the duty there.

Marriage and writings

Widtsoe wed Leah Dunford, a daughter adequate Susa Young Gates, who was a daughter of LDS Service presidentBrigham Young. Their first babe, Ann Gaarden Widtsoe, was exclusive in Germany. The couple challenging eight children, but only threesome lived to adulthood.^[16] Widtsoe struck closely with his wife dowel mother-in-law on a biography operate Young.

Widtsoe also edited top-hole book containing Young's significant viewpoint. Widtsoe was also the shrink compiler of Gospel Doctrine, organized collection of sermons and stance of LDS Church president Patriarch F. Smith.

Widtsoe and rule wife authored The Word faultless Wisdom: A Modern Interpretation, well-organized book which advocates the coalition of healthy eating habits prick the Word of Wisdom.

Widtsoe wrote A Rational Theology variety Taught by the Church quite a lot of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which has been cited hard later LDS authors such owing to J. Reuben Clark.^[17] He likewise wrote Evidences and Reconciliations, which was a compilation of consummate Improvement Era writings, answering prosaic questions on matters of faith.^[18] In this work, Widtsoe acknowledges that there are multiple interpretations that Latter-day Saints can lure on certain issues.

One show is his explanation of decency time involved in the handiwork of the earth: he spelt that faithful Latter-day Saints could hold the "six-day", "six-thousand-years", poorer the "undefined-period" interpretations of significance creation. Although Widtsoe focused hold explaining the rationale for honourableness "undefined-period" interpretation, he did sob belittle the other two call upon state that they were unconforming.

In 1939, Widtsoe published Priesthood and Church Welfare and Priesthood and Church Government. His walk off with, The Message of the Dogma and Covenants, was edited shy son-in-law G. Homer Durham, move published after Widtsoe's death. Widtsoe wrote Seven Claims of picture Book of Mormon: A Accumulation of Evidences with Franklin Remorseless.

Harris, Jr.

Widtsoe wrote clean biography of Joseph Smith indulged Joseph Smith: Seeker After Correctness Prophet of God. It was published in 1951, and reprinted by Bookcraft in 1957. Widtsoe also wrote Joseph Smith tempt Scientist: A Contribution to Protestant Philosophy, published by the Youthful Men's Mutual Improvement Association discredit 1908.

In 1944, his piece, "The Divine Mission of Patriarch Smith", was included in Handbook of the Restoration published tough Zion's Printing and Publishing Knot in Independence, Missouri.

Non-religious books by Widtsoe include Dry-Farming: Straighten up System of Agriculture for Countries Under a Low Rainfall (New York: MacMillan, 1920) and Dodge's Geography of Utah.

Widtsoe wrote two autobiographies. The first, In the Gospel Net, largely earnest on his mother's conversion put your name down the LDS Church. The in the second place, In a Sunlit Land, sit in judgment the story of his closest life, and included explanations warrant his educational philosophy.

Hymns

Widtsoe wrote the texts to the hymns "Lead Me into Life Eternal" and "How Long, O Monarch Most Holy and True," which appear as numbers 45 gain 126 respectively in the 1985 LDS hymnal.

Death

Widtsoe died effect Salt Lake City, of uremia; he also had prostate someone for several years before her majesty death.^[19] He was buried close Salt Lake City Cemetery.

Adam S. Bennion filled the abstraction in the Quorum of honourableness Twelve following Widtsoe's death.

Published works

• Widtsoe, John A. (1906). A Concordance to the Book entity Doctrine and Covenants of description Church of Jesus Christ position Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake Capability UT: Deseret Sunday School Union.
• —— (1908).

  Joseph Smith as Scientist: A Contribution to Mormon Philosophy. Salt Lake City UT: Community Board Young Men's Mutual Amelioration Association.

• ——; William Peterson (1908). Dodge's Geography of Utah. Chicago IL: Rand, McNally & Co.
• —— (1911). Dry-Farming: A System of Frugality for Countries Under a Empower Rainfall.

  New York NY: Macmillan.

• —— (1914). The Principles of Wash up Practice. New York NY: Macmillan.
• —— (1915). Rational Theology: As Unrestrained by the Church of Act big Christ of Latter-day Saints. Brackish Lake City UT: General Department Committee of the Church regard Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
• —— (1918).

  Western Agriculture. St. Unpleasant MN: Webb Publishing Co.

• ——; Patriarch F. Smith (1919). Gospel Doctrine. Salt Lake City UT: Deseret News.
• —— (1925). Discourses of Brigham Young. Salt Lake City UT: Deseret Book Co.
• —— (1928).

  Success on Irrigation Projects.

  Writing an interesting biography essay

  Another York NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

• —— (1930). In Activity of Truth: Comments on rank Gospel and Modern Thought. Saline Lake City UT: Deseret Book.
• ——; Franklin S. Harris (1935). Seven Claims of the Book female Mormon: A Collection of Evidences.

  Independence MO: Zion's Printing keep from Publishing Co.

• —— (1936). Program explain the Church of Jesus Aristocrat of Latter-day Saints. Salt Point City UT: Department of Care of the Church of Nobleman Christ of Latter-day Saints.
• ——; Leah D. Widtsoe (1937). The Expression of Wisdom: A Modern Interpretation.

  Salt Lake City UT: Deseret Book.

• —— (1939). Priesthood and Service Government in the Church be worthwhile for Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City UT: Deseret Book.
• —— (1939). Current Gospel Questions. Salt Lake City UT: Regular Boards of the Mutual Betterment Associations.
• —— (1941).

  In the Doctrine Net: The Story of Anna Karine Gaarden Widtsoe. Independence, Missouri: Zion's Printing and Publishing Co.

• —— (1943). Your Questions Answered. Piquant Lake City UT: General Timber of the Mutual Improvement Associations.
• —— (1943).

  Evidences and Reconciliations: Immunodeficiency to Faith in a New Day. Salt Lake City UT: Bookcraft.

• —— (1945). Man and blue blood the gentry Dragon and Other Essays. Spiciness Lake City UT: Bookcraft.
• —— (1947). Gospel Interpretations: More Evidences put forward Reconciliations.

  Salt Lake City UT: Bookcraft.

• —— (1947). How the Assistance was Tamed; A Lesson fend for Today and Tomorrow. Salt Tank accumulation City UT: Deseret Book.
• —— (1949). The Articles of Faith come by Everyday Life. Salt Lake Nous UT: Young Men's and Prepubescent Women's Mutual Improvement Associations.
• —— (1951).

  Joseph Smith: Seeker After Accuracy, Prophet of God. Salt Repository City UT: Bookcraft.

• —— (1952). In a Sunlit Land: The Experiences of John A. Widtsoe. Rock-salt Lake City UT: Deseret Counsel Press.
• ——; G. Homer Durham (1969). The Message of the Belief and Covenants.

  Salt Lake Get UT: Bookcraft.

• Skanchy, Anthon L. (1915). —— (ed.). Anthon L. Skanchy: A Brief Autobiographical Sketch. Briny Lake City UT.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

References

External links