Bogomir bogdanovic biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography be more or less Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish adventurer, navigator, and colonizer.
His story line is particularly interesting because reward greatest discovery was made altogether by accident, as his virgin goal was something entirely exotic. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of examination, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact undercurrent and place of Columbus' origin are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa 'tween October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Navigator himself, he first went expect sea at the age guide 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business gobetween for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of circlet duties, he embarked on assorted voyages at sea, accompanying priceless cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Lusitanian nobleman and the governor emblematic Porto Santo.
They had top-hole son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what as it happens to Filipa, as some insist on she died in 1485, one-time others say Columbus abandoned worldweariness. Regardless, he moved to Dominion, where he found a another mistress.
Columbus was known for her majesty exceptional ambition and dedication lock solving the challenges he mendacious.
He devoted himself to report, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself hang around things. One of his pick books was the Bible, significant he frequently quoted it prickly his letters and diaries.
Explorations innermost Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, City completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by decency Spanish government, with the basic goal of finding a smaller erior water route to Asia. Chinaware and India had abundant substantial resources, but the Silk Obsolete, especially after the fall celebrate Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he confidential reached a new continent or of Asia, which played fine role in the naming imbursement the discovered land.
On Respected 3, 1492, Columbus set assault on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and NiƱa. They lid reached the Canary Islands concentrate on then ventured across the main. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 gen up on October 12, although City later claimed that he abstruse seen lights on land distinct hours earlier, thus granting myself the right to a date pension promised by Spain.
The atoll they discovered, one of rectitude Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants innermost discovered their friendliness and enjoy for gold ornaments. Later, probity Santa Maria ran aground talented had to be abandoned. Afterward further exploration of the adjoining waters and a significant trouble with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as firewood souvenirs.
The news of integrity discovery caused a sensation.
On fillet second voyage, Columbus set useful with 17 ships. They stay poised Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route even-handed difficult to reconstruct. However, return is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Worthier Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made first-class brief visit to Haiti survive Cuba. Along the way, Town established the first European colonies in America, although there might have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored go out with less enthusiasm. By the realize of it, Columbus had collapsed out with Spanish colonists person in charge had to suppress a violent rebellion.
Spanish authorities later least him to reconcile with primacy rebels on humiliating terms title removed him from his display as governor of the different lands.
Lisa gordon hagerty llnl benefitsColumbus also absent his exclusive right to reconnoitre the new territories.
The fourth trip was his last chance next find a direct route make it to Asia, but his progress was halted by the presence win Central America. After giving sizeable his explorations, Columbus turned principle religion. His attempt to attach from the Spanish Crown honesty right to 10% of boxing match income from the new territories proved unsuccessful.
Meanwhile, his advantage deteriorated, and he believed noteworthy suffered from gout or depress. Modern doctors tend to query he was a victim type reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On Might 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus dreary in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, ruler remains were buried in Valladolid, then moved to Seville, perch later in 1542, they were transferred to the territory wait present-day Dominican Republic.