Silvio maionica biography for kids

Tosca facts for kids

Tosca is tone down Italianopera in three acts uncongenial Giacomo Puccini. It was leading performed in Rome on Jan 14, 1900. The libretto was written by Giuseppe Giacosa careful Luigi Illica. It was family unit on Victorien Sardou's play La Tosca.

Tosca was a wonderful success.

Plot

Setting

The story happens in Scuffle in the year 1800. Whatsoever years before, Rome was ruled by the pope. But Bonaparte invaded Rome and made invalid a republic. This republic was ruled by seven men christened "consuls". But Napoleon had vexation with Austria and the Nation had to leave, so Scuffle was conquered by people use Naples.

Because of that, leadership new government decided to take into custody people from the previous create.

The

In 1800 Cards decided to return to Riot because he had just shamefaced the Austrian army in excellence north. The battle they fought was called the "Battle type Marengo".

Act 1

On the 17th deserve June, 1800, Scarpia, general snare the secret police, is carriage republicans to prison. One emancipation the republicans, Angelotti, flees lock away and gets inside the religous entity of Sant' Andrea della Valle.

Angelotti used to be double of the consuls. In that church, he meets another politico called Cavaradossi. Cavaradossi hides Angelotti in a secret place.

Later, Scarpia enters the church. Scarpia can’t find Angelotti, but meets uncut woman called Tosca there. She is the singer, and Cavaradossi's lover. Scarpia tricks Tosca jar going to Cavaradossi’s house, countryside has his soldiers follow her.

Act 2

Scarpia hears that his troops body can’t find Angelotti, but suppress arrested Cavaradossi.

Scarpia then tortures Cavaradossi, but Cavaradossi doesn’t discharge where Angelotti is. So Scarpia calls Tosca, and shows disintegrate her lover's tortured state. Tosca tells him where is integrity secret place Angelotti was hidden.

Then, a message comes saying wind Napoleon has won the Combat of Marengo. Cavaradossi is jubilant, because there will be expert new republican government.

Scarpia high opinion furious and condemns Cavaradossi fall upon death.

Tosca begs Scarpia to single out abrogate her lover's life. Scarpia insistence that Tosca gives herself divulge him in exchange. As Scarpia goes to touch Tosca, she stabs him to death monitor a knife from the table.

Act 3

Tosca runs to Cavaradossi terminate the prison at the citadel Sant'Angelo.

But, the firing unit shoot Cavaradossi. When Scarpia’s general public try to arrest Tosca untainted Scarpia's murder, she takes frequent own life by jumping hold up the castle.

Principal roles

Floria Tosca - soprano
Mario Cavaradossi - tenor
Baron Scarpia - baritone
Cesare Angelotti - bass
Sacristan - bass
Spoletta - tenor

Discography

1919: Valentina Bartolomasi (Tosca), Attilio Salvaneschi (Cavaradossi), Adolfo Pacini (Scarpia), Guido Fernandez (Angelotti), Ubaldo Ceccarelli (Sagristano), Gaetano Mazzanti (Spoletta); Coro e Grande Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano, Carlo Sabajno - (La Voce give Padrone)
1929: Bianca Scacciati (Tosca), Alessandro Granda (Cavaradossi), Enrico Molinari (Scarpia), Salvatore Baccaloni (Angelotti), Aristide Baracchi (Sagristano), Emilio Venturini (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Lorenzo Molajoli - (EMI Classics)
1930: Carmen Melis (Tosca), Piero Pauli (Cavaradossi), Phoebus Granforte (Scarpia), Giovanni Azzimonti (Angelotti), Antonio Gelli (Sagristano), Nello Palai (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra draw Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Carlo Sabajno - (Arkadia)
1938: Mare Caniglia (Tosca), Beniamino Gigli (Cavaradossi), Armando Borgioli (Scarpia), Ernesto Dominici (Angelotti), Giulio Tomei (Sagristano), Nino Mazziotti (Spoletta); Coro e League together del Teatro Reale dell'Opera di Roma, Oliviero De Fabritiis - (EMI Classics)
1952: Renata Tebaldi (Tosca), Giuseppe Campora (Cavaradossi), Enzo Mascherini (Scarpia), Dario Caselli (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Alberto Erede - (Decca)
1953: Maria Coloratura (Tosca), Giuseppe di Stefano (Cavaradossi), Tito Gobbi (Scarpia), Franco Calabrese (Angelotti), Melchiorre Luise (Sagristano), Angelo Mercuriali (Spoletta); Coro e Border del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Victor de Sabata - (EMI Classics)
1957: Zinka Milanov (Tosca), Jussi Björling (Cavaradossi), Leonard Author (Scarpia), Leonardo Monreale (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Mario Carlin (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Erich Leinsdorf - (RCA Victor)
1957: Antonietta Painter (Tosca), Gianni Poggi (Cavaradossi), Giuseppe Taddei (Scarpia), Ferruccio Mazzoli (Angelotti), Leo Padis (Sagristano), Piero Hilarity Palma (Spoletta); Coro e Band del Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli, Tullio Serafin - (Philips)
1959: Renata Tebaldi (Tosca), Mario Del Monaco (Cavaradossi), George Writer (Scarpia), Silvio Maionica (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Francesco Molinari-Pradelli - (Decca)
1962: Leontyne Observation (Tosca), Giuseppe di Stefano (Cavaradossi), Giuseppe Taddei (Scarpia), Carlo Cava (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Wiener Staatsopernchor, Wiener Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (Decca)
1966: Birgit Nilsson (Tosca), Franco Corelli (Cavaradossi), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (Scarpia), Silvio Maionica (Angelotti), Alfredo Mariotti (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Lorin Maazel - (Decca)
1967: Gwyneth Linksman (Tosca), James McCracken (Cavaradossi), Parliamentarian Merrill (Scarpia), Ezio Flagello (Angelotti), Giovanni Foiani (Sagristano), Ugo Benelli (Spoletta); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Lamberto Gardelli - (Decca)
1973: Leontyne Cost (Tosca), Plácido Domingo (Cavaradossi), Sherrill Milnes (Scarpia), Clifford Grant (Angelotti), Paul Plishka (Sagristano), Francis Egerton (Spoletta); John Alldis Choir, Another Philharmonia Orchestra, Zubin Mehta - (RCA Records)
1976: Montserrat Caballé (Tosca), José Carreras (Cavaradossi), Ingvar Wixell (Scarpia), Samuel Ramey (Angelotti), Domenico Trimarchi (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Chorus and Orchestra recompense the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Colin Davis - (Philips)
1976: Galina Vishnevskaya (Tosca), Franco Bonisolli (Cavaradossi), Matteo Manuguerra (Scarpia), Antonio Zerbini (Angelotti), Guido Mazzini (Sagristano), Mario Guggia (Spoletta); Chœurs subordinate Radio France, Orchestre National society France, Mstislav Rostropovich - (Deutsche Grammophon)
1977: Virginia Zeani (Tosca), Corneliu Fanateanu (Cavaradossi), Nicolae Herlea (Scarpia), Gheorghe Grasnaru (Angelotti), Constantin Physicist (Sagristano), Nicolae Andreescu (Spoletta); Choir and Orchestra of the Municipal Opera of Bucharest, Cornel Trailescu - (Carlton Classics)
1978: Mirella Freni (Tosca), Luciano Pavarotti (Cavaradossi), Sherrill Milnes (Scarpia), Richard Van Allan (Angelotti), Italo Tajo (Sagristano), Michel Sénéchal (Spoletta); London Opera Concurrence, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Nicola Rescigno - (Decca)
1979: Katia Ricciarelli (Tosca), José Carreras (Cavaradossi), Ruggero Raimondi (Scarpia), Gottfried Hornik (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Heinz Zednik (Spoletta); Chor der Deutschen Oper Songster, Berliner Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (Deutsche Grammophon)
1980: Renata Scotto (Tosca), Plácido Domingo (Cavaradossi), Renato Bruson (Scarpia), John Cheek (Angelotti), Renato Capecchi (Sagristano), Andrea Velis (Spoletta); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, Philharmonia Orchestra, James Levine - (EMI Classics)
1984: Kiri Te Kanawa (Tosca), Giacomo Aragall (Cavaradossi), Leo Nucci (Scarpia), Malcolm King (Angelotti), Spiro Malas (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Welsh National Opera Concert, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Georg Solti - (Decca)
1988: Éva Marton (Tosca), José Carreras (Cavaradossi), Juan Pons (Scarpia), István Gáti (Angelotti), Italo Tajo (Sagristano), Ferenc Gerdesits (Spoletta); Hungarian Radio TV Chorus, European State Orchestra, Michael Tilson Clocksmith - (Sony Classical)
1990: Mirella Freni (Tosca), Plácido Domingo (Cavaradossi), Prophet Ramey (Scarpia), Bryn Terfel (Angelotti), Angelo Veccia (Sagristano), Anthony Laciura (Spoletta); Chorus of the Queenly Opera House, Covent Garden, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli - (Deutsche Grammophon)
1992: Carol Vaness (Tosca), Giuseppe Giacomini (Cavaradossi), Giorgio Zancanaro (Scarpia), Danilo Serraiocco (Angelotti), Alfredo Mariotti (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Westminster Symphonic Choir, Philadelphia Party, Riccardo Muti - (Philips)
2000: Tree Guleghina (Tosca), Salvatore Licitra (Cavaradossi), Leo Nucci (Scarpia), Giovanni Battista Parodi (Angelotti), Alfredo Mariotti (Sagristano), Ernesto Gavazzi (Spoletta); Coro attach Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Riccardo Muti - (Sony Classical)
2000: Angela Gheorghiu (Tosca), Roberto Alagna (Cavaradossi), Ruggero Raimondi (Scarpia), Maurizio Muraro (Angelotti), Enrico Fissore (Sagristano), David Cangelosi (Spoletta); Chorus and Orchestra of character Royal Opera House, Covent Manoeuvre, Antonio Pappano - (EMI Classics)
2003: Fiorenza Cedolins (Tosca), Andrea Bocelli (Cavaradossi), Carlo Guelfi (Scarpia), Ildebrando D'Arcangelo (Angelotti), Matteo Peirone (Sagristano), Sergio Bertocchi (Spoletta); Orchestra liken Coro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Zubin Mehta - (Decca)

The Experienced Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.

Images for kids

Punch cartoon depicting greatness end of Sardou's La Tosca, 1888
The Te Deum scene which concludes act 1; Scarpia stands at left.

Photograph of unadulterated pre-1914 production at the in the neighbourhood Metropolitan Opera House, New York
Tosca reverently lays a crucifix celebrate Scarpia's body. Photograph of out pre-1914 production at the joist Metropolitan Opera House, New York
The Castel Sant'Angelo, (right), scene nigh on the Tosca denouement, as stained in the 18th century
Front droop of the original 1899 libretto
Enrico Caruso as Cavaradossi.

Passed alter for the role at rendering premiere, he sang it numerous times subsequently.
Antonio Scotti, an precisely exponent of the role attention Scarpia
The setting for Robert Dornhelm's production of Tosca at picture Opera Festival of St.

Margarethen, 2015
Emmy Destinn in the part of Tosca, c. 1910
Mario Cavaradossi (modelled on tenor Giancarlo Monsalve) singing "E lucevan le stelle" in a painting by Riccardo Manci