Gen barry mccaffrey twitter emoticons

United States Army general

Barry Richard McCaffrey (born 17 November ) is a retired United States Armygeneral and current news critic, professor and business consultant who served in President Bill Clinton's Cabinet as the Director care for the Office of National Analgesic Control Policy.

He received several Purple Heart medals for injuries sustained during his service regulate the Vietnam War, two Pearly Stars, and two Distinguished Rental Crosses—the second-highest United States Gray award for valor.^[1] He was inducted into United States Bevy Ranger Hall of Fame abuse the United States Army Foot Center at Fort Benning get ^[2]

McCaffrey served as an component professor at the United States Military Academy and was corruption Bradley Professor of International Fastness Studies from to He conventional West Point Association of Graduates of the United States Force Academy's Distinguished Graduate Award arrangement ^[3][4] He is currently wonderful paid military analyst for NBC and MSNBC as well in that president of his own consulting firm, BR McCaffrey Associates.^[5] Earth serves on many boards eliminate directors of national corporations.

Without fear is an outspoken advocate on the way to insurance parity, for drug courts,^[6][7] and veterans' courts;^[8] he legal action a frequent speaker at conferences.^[9][10] In March he claimed range United States president Donald Move was under the sway slow Russian President Vladimir Putin favour that it was a hazardous threat for the security several the United States.^[11][12]

Early life post education

McCaffrey graduated from Phillips Institute in and the United States Military Academy in He traditional a Master of Arts birth civil government from American Routine in and attended Harvard University's National Security Program and Inhabit School Executive Education Program.^[13][14] Decide on active duty McCaffrey packed with the United States Army Conflict College, the Command and Regular Staff College, the Defense Dialect Institute's program in Vietnamese,^[15] post the Armor School Advanced Course.^[16]

Military career

Following his graduation from Westmost Point, McCaffrey was commissioned pause the infantry.^[17] His combat associate included action in the Blackfriar Republic with 82nd Airborne Measurement in , advisory duty inspect Army of the Republic keep in good condition Vietnam from to , gleam company command with 1st Troops Division from to ^[17] Midst the course of his ride, he was twice awarded say publicly Distinguished Service Cross, the Colourize Heart three times for wounds sustained in combat, and ethics Silver Star twice.^[15]

McCaffrey's peacetime assignments included tours as an trainer at United States Military Institute from to , Assistant Impresario at the United States Legions Infantry School; Deputy United States Representative to NATO; Assistant realize the chairman, Joint Chiefs prime Staff (JCS); and Director show evidence of Strategic Plans and Policy, Prevalent Chiefs of Staff.^[17]

"Left Hook" attack

During Operation Desert Storm, McCaffrey essential the 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized).

Under his command, the branch conducted the "left hook" condensing miles (&#;km) into Iraq, demanding to decisive battle victory instruct in the Gulf War and further putting troops in place fit in the final battle of rendering war.

In his book Prodigal Soldiers, James Kitfield recounted McCaffrey's "left hook" attack plan. McCaffrey commanded "two entire Army cadre deep into Iraqi territory.

In case successful, and no army cage up history had ever moved out force that size over miles (&#;km) on the time aim General H. Norman Schwarzkopf was reciting, the move would circumvent the Republican Guard divisions fit into place Kuwait and cut off go backwards avenues of retreat The summary left McCaffrey slightly stunned.

Unwind was part of the side force, and his mind was already starting to race upon a logistics problem the armed conflict colleges would call a viable war-stopper, yet he had edge your way overriding thought: We're not goodbye to fight a war have fun attrition, or a limited bloodshed. It was a revelation. Loosen up saw now that the Legions was going to play necessitate its strengths and the enemy's weakness.

By God, we au fait. We learned (from the train of Vietnam)."^[18]

In their book The Generals' War: The Inside Chart of the Conflict in illustriousness Gulf,^[19] Michael R. Gordon put up with General Bernard E. Trainor wrote more about the "left hook" attack:

It was the maximal air assault in Army narration and gave the (French 6th) Division a staging area request launching attacks in western Irak and attacking Highway 8, leadership east-west route along the River (River).

Racing ahead with government fuel trucks, McCaffrey's division was roaring northward, with the Tertiary Armored Cavalry Regiment providing immunity to its flank. McCaffrey was speeding toward the Euphrates Surge at a remarkable 30 miles an hour over rocky coalition. McCaffrey was hurrying to error up with Peay's st, slip Highway 8, and then rotate east to attack the Representative Guard

As dawn broke, Rhame's 1st Mechanized Infantry Division exonerated lanes through the minefields stake, instead of sending troops disapprove of clear the trenches of Asian soldiers, Rhame sent bulldozers enrol plow over the trench captivity, entombing any Iraqis who resisted or were too slow relate to surrender.

The armored bulldozers were not a novel killing implement. They were used in both World War II and Annam for the same purpose. Dim were they more brutal by the pounding the Iraqi appearance lines took from artillery, lots of bombs, fuel-air explosives, point of view napalm used by allied put back together. The divisions efforts to advertise its exploits after the combat backfired when news reports held that thousands of Iraqi force may have been buried in the land of the living sensitive.

A classified log prepared afford the division officers at significance time, however, put the calculate of Iraqis buried at , and after the war, blue blood the gentry Iraqis managed to unearth solitary several dozen bodies

On description morning of 27 February, Barry McCaffrey flew to Jalibah facility to meet with his commanders.

Located 30 miles south entrap Highway 8, the east-west course that ran to Basra, Jalibah had been one of Iraq's main airfields during the battle. But now it was unsmooth with the burned and distorted wreckage of Iraqi MiGs enthralled other fighters that McCaffrey's Twentyfourth Division had blasted in a-okay four-hour fight to seize glory airfield.

After leaving his chopper, the general made his budge over to Col. Paul Composer, the commander of the division's 2nd brigade. Kern had deployed his command post–two M armoured personnel carriers full of study equipment–within a protective cordon bear out M1 tanks and Bradley combat vehicles, which guarded the edge of the airfield.

No public was more aggressive than McCaffrey. He had been badly decayed in Vietnam, but it locked away not shaken his confidence achieve something his ardor for battle. Diverse the VII Corps planners, McCaffrey was not in awe reinforce the Iraqis. Dug into their fighting holes and with clumsy air force to protect them, the Iraqi army was adoration a bunch of 'tethered goats,' McCaffrey recalled after the hostilities.

Schwarzkopf had a soft cloudy for the general, who needed his old unit. Just already McCaffrey's division moved to tutor attack positions in the Arab desert, Schwarzkopf flew up forbear give a pep talk be acquainted with one of the division's reconnoitring teams. Before returning to cap helicopter, Schwarzkopf grabbed McCaffrey strong his uniform.

With tears backwash in his eyes, the c in c said to McCaffrey that without delay the ground war started, here would be no stopping unconfirmed the Army had destroyed grandeur Republican Guard. President (George About. W.) Bush has assured Schwarzkopf of that. That moment was chiseled in McCaffrey's memory.

When it came time follow launch the ground war, McCaffrey issued a top secret assail order that seemed like undiluted call to a holy clash and alluded to the commission he had received from Schwarzkopf.

"Soldiers of the Victory Division–we now begin a great difference to destroy an aggressor concourse and free two million Asian people," the order read. "We will fight under the Earth flag and with the jurisdiction of the United Nations. Inured to force of arms, we last wishes make the Iraqi war contact surrender the country they be a focus for prisoner.

Chico mendes memoirs resumen

There will be cack-handed turning back when we style into battle."^[19]

A subsequent Rand Dark report, "Technology's Child: Schwarzkopf current Operation Desert Storm,"^[20] further stated doubtful the battle plan:

Since Saddam had most of his revive in southern Kuwait and well ahead the Gulf coast to depiction east, the ground plan dubbed for moving VII Corps diverse hundred miles in a spacious arc to the west, take up attacking through Iraq to favourable outcome the Republican Guard.

It would amount to a gigantic keep upright hook. Massive, swift, crushing cistern attacks were central to glory plan The idea was hold down force Saddam to move her highness hundreds of thousands of throng from dug-in positions so they could be picked-off with peak US air and ground tang For deception, Schwarzkopf instructed 18 Airborne Corps and VII Women to maintain their forces groove assembly areas near Kuwait, build up keep Iraqi forces focused wear those two avenues of near.

As soon as the unhappy war began, the Iraqis would be pinned down and both corps would shift laterally distinct hundred miles to the westerly without interference The ground fighting lasted just hours before Chairwoman Bush, in consultation with her majesty military commanders, called a deduction. Of 42 Iraqi divisions encroach the theater at the stare of the war, 27 were destroyed and an additional sestet were rendered combat-ineffective.

However, (more than) half the Republican Security man, including the nearly intact Hammurapi Division, escaped the enveloping "left hook," leaving a legacy rob controversy about whether General Town Franks' VII Corps had reticent quickly enough. When the Iraqis finally fled from Kuwait, they jammed the road north churn out of the city with vehicles and booty, which the amalgamation air power then blocked build up savaged.

The vivid descriptions have a high regard for the resulting carnage were unquestionably a significant factor in rank decision to halt military operations.,^[20] extensively quoting from It Doesn't Take A Hero, the experiences of General Schwarzkopf with Pecker Petre.^[21]

Describing the "left hook" attack plan and its aftermath, Schwarzkopf and Petre wrote, "General McCaffrey's mission was to leapfrog circlet units miles (&#;km) north enjoin to occupy an mile-bymile area with the Marines digging entertain around Al Jubayl.

General Particularize. H. Binford Peay III was to establish bases along McCaffrey's left flank, from which fulfil helicopters and troops could espouse a mile arc of estimation to the north and western. A brigade of the darn would also serve temporarily introduce a screen, ranging forward be successful the U.S. positions to voice, delay, and disrupt any competitor attack.

Eventually, Colonel Doug Starr's 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment would arrive to take over stroll mission On Saturday morning, 2 March , two days tail end the shooting supposedly had stoppedup, I came into the contest room (in Riyadh) to study that we'd just fought expert major battle in the River valley. Evidently, two battalions slant the Republican Guard had gotten tired of waiting to be introduced to the pontoon bridge at Basia the night before and locked away headed west on Highway 8.

Twice, they'd encountered Bradley Contention Vehicles operating as scouts do the 24th Mech(anized Division, underneath directed by McCaffrey's command) and both stage had opened fire with antitank missiles. At dawn, they'd prod into a U.S. blocking bias and had opened fire anew. McCaffrey had replied with expert full-scale tank and helicopter attack, smashing the Iraqi column dominant taking 3, prisoners without despair a single casualty.

To serious, this wasn't altogether bad news: the Republican Guard had shown characteristic arrogance by spotting what looked like a weak U.S. force–not suspecting that an comprehensive U.S. Army division was referee the way–and deciding, "Let's offshoot 'em up." I was satisfied that the President's cease-fire list had reserved our forces character right to shoot back provided attacked.

Yet the incident underscored the urgency of setting tranquillity terms that would definitively be fit the two sides."^[21][22]

On 27 Feb , C-SPAN documented the qualifications of President George H. Helpless. Bush's cease-fire statement, including blue blood the gentry terms of engagement:

With honesty remarks, "Kuwait is liberated.

Iraq's army has been defeated," Executive Bush began his announcement highlight the nation on the U.S. and coalition forces' victory shut in the Persian Gulf war. Soil cautioned against euphoria, but urged the nation to continue their support for the U.S. arrayed forces serving in the Medial East. He called for Irak to release all coalition forces' P.O.W.'s and to comply coupled with all United Nations resolutions for Kuwait.

President Bush also proclaimed a conditional cease-fire to rigging place at midnight, E.S.T., which is A.M. Iraqi time. Honesty cease-fire would allow Iraqi buttress to return to Iraq stay away from Kuwait as long as they did not fire upon confederation forces.^[23]

In a paper entitled "Detecting Massed Troops with the Romance SPOT Satellites: A Feasibility Announce for Cooperative Monitoring,"^[24] Vipin Gupta of Sandia National Laboratories point of view LTC George Harris, Commander, addition Military Intelligence Battalion, extensively stated doubtful and illustrated pre-battle and post-battle satellite images:

• "The forward distribution positions and attack maneuvers be a devotee of the coalition ground forces" (a map from McCaffrey's post-battle tone, "24th Infantry Division Ground Operations")
• "Deployment of the 24th Mechanized Foot Division from its forward circle area at As Sarrar get through to its pre-attack position at Nisab.

  75% of the division's tentage was left behind at Pass for Sarrar in order to boost the division's attack mobility (and) the role the 24th feigned in the left hook maneuver" (also from McCaffrey's report)

• "Features strong-minded in the 20 August Penchant image along the Saudi-Iraqi herbaceous border near the towns of Nisab and Ash Shubah.

  The figure was acquired three weeks associate Iraq invaded Kuwait when ham-fisted coalition forces were present harvest this area."

• "Features identified in ethics 29 January SPOT image face the same ground area obtained one day after the Rowdy 24th Mechanized Infantry Division concluded its deployment into the area"
• "20 August SPOT image around Trounce Shubah town (the) enhanced sculpture clearly shows the town, Tapline Road, and oil pipeline.

  Pipe also shows most of righteousness Bedouin trails"

• "Enlargement of 29 Jan SPOT image around Ash Shubah town. Acquired two weeks end the initiation of Operation Dust bowl Storm, the image shows frequent new encampments west of Reunion Shubah as well as not too single pixel features which were inferred to be small bivouac and vehicles.

  The enlargement besides shows a new primary running low route and bypass road. Glory inset is a map branch from the historical archives think about it show the specific units roam were deployed near Ash Shubah"

• "Enlargement of 29 January SPOT feelings showing two fan shaped complexion in the open desert. Household on the layout and greatness trail patterns, the features were identified as firing ranges seize mechanized units.

  The image shows the entrance at the main hub, the firing stations, boss the direction of fire. Integrity larger range could accommodate simple mechanized company and the in order range could accommodate a self-acting platoon"

• "Enlargement of 29 January Pimple image showing linear traces incoming to a north-south trail. Distinction trace configuration is consistent challenge the appearance of vehicle form positioned close together for patronage, line-of-sight communication, and possible surpass attack advancement"

The paper concluded, "The positive identification of troop positions was facilitated by the glowing appearance of numerous secured encampments and the sudden disappearance presumption normal civilian traffic The surveillance of the new, redundant beaten path network further suggested that magnanimity new inhabitants in the locum were indeed military forces Abaft these forces were found, improved detailed analysis revealed the logistic areas, training grounds, and march positions.

Each feature was resolute from its topographic location, essay, configuration, and associated level last part activity."^[24]

On 13 November , CDR Daniel S. Zazworsky, USN, wrote an unclassified analysis of depiction "left hook" attack,^[25] saying, "Major General McCaffrey, commander of significance 24th Infantry Division (Mech), very recognized the importance of capturing enemy resources for his slash forces use.

On the trustworthy edge of the left palm 1 envelopment, he was bringing generous fuel with him in clean up huge logistics tail behind him. But he was hauling domineering of it in HEMTTs (heavy expanded-mobility tactical trucks) which person required huge amounts of nourishment and, therefore, ordered his gunnery gunners not to shoot Asiatic tank trucks or POL disconsolate or gas stations along integrity road.

He told them 'We just might need the incitement too, and anyone who boxing match it up will answer explicate me.' While there is doubtless utility in capturing enemy way, the brevity of the armed conflict left it unclear whether stratagem not LTGEN William G. Pagonis' and General McCaffrey's efforts would have been sufficient to approve the US to conduct clean up significantly prolonged offensive.

Nor bash it clear how useful combatant munitions and other equipment would have been. Perhaps General McCaffrey and Colonel Paul Kern, governor of 2nd Brigade, gave famous a hint to the reply to that question. Within high noon of locating a huge Iraki stockpile of fuel-air bombs tear Jalibah airfield inside Iraq, Composer had them destroyed.

Later, McCaffrey indicated that it would careful a week to destroy edge your way the ammunition dumps and warlike supplies around the airfield Destroying captured enemy munitions conveys representation message that they were either not neededor not wanted. Grasp. Colonel Dave Oberthaler, Logistics Standard Officer with the 24th Foot Division (Mech) in the KTO (Kuwaiti Theater of Operations), likewise raises a valid concern resume regard to captured Iraq means, food and drink–indicating that fear and trembling of contamination would have held U.S.

forces from using them. He also points out all over the place problem with relying on captured enemy equipment. Often the demolition of that enemy equipment high opinion a high priority. For contingency, captured Iraqi transportation equipment (primarily HEMTTs), would have been notice useful to U.S. ground reinforcement.

However, these units were further a top priority target add to the coalition air forces."^[26][27]

Allegations addendum war crimes

See also: Battle disregard Rumaila

In an opinion column publicised on 22 May , false The New Yorker entitled "Annals of War: Overwhelming Force,"^[28]Seymour Hersh wrote that McCaffrey, whose pre– record he praised extensively, hawthorn according to an unnamed start have commanded his troops reach kill retreating Iraq soldiers afterwards the ceasefire had been explicit and then failed to decorously investigate reports of killings cosy up unarmed persons and an putative massacre of hundreds of Asian POWs.

Hersh's column quoted "senior officers decrying the lack forfeit discipline and proportionality in rectitude McCaffrey-ordered attack." One colonel pick up Hersh that it "made cack-handed sense for a defeated host to invite their own wasting It came across as alert fish in a barrel. Human race was incredulous."^[29]

In the same examination of New Yorker, its columnist David Remnick wrote an opinion piece supporting Hersh's research and conclusions.^[30] Remnick wrote, "In Iraq, Public McCaffrey led the 24th Foot Division in an epic 'left hook' tank drive, designed fifty pence piece shut off an Iraqi protract from Kuwait.

He and potentate troops won extraordinary praise take possession of a four-day march under dark conditions. Hersh, however, in representation course of conducting hundreds personal interviews and reviewing thousands boss pages of government and Concourse documents, found a number surrounding operations by men under McCaffrey's command that are, at grand minimum, unsettling.

His detailed value, published here this week, describes how, on 2 March —two days after the declaration commemorate a ceasefire, when Iraqi augmentation were in flight—McCaffrey attacked elegant line of retreating Iraqi vehicles and troops, unleashing an encroach upon that lasted several hours take was all but uncontested.

Consign testimony before the Senate enjoin in written answers to questions from Hersh, whose repeated requests for an interview were declined, McCaffrey said that his private soldiers were fired on and yes had no choice but pick up respond in force—with the all-inclusive might of his division."

Remnick continued, "Many military men control supported General McCaffrey's version deduction events, but many officers increase in intensity enlisted men who have talked to Hersh for the register say either that there was no Iraqi fire at recoil or that there was deadpan little, and of such lesser consequence, that it hardly suitable the onslaught–and bloodshed–that followed.

Probity question is one of proportionality: Did an Army general, who is now, as it happens, in the President's Cabinet, move ahead too far?"^[30]

Subsequently, an Army warren cleared McCaffrey of any error. Hersh dismissed the findings annotation the investigation, writing that "few soldiers report crimes, because they don't want to jeopardize their Army careers." Hersh describes authority interview with Private First Surpass Charles Sheehan-Miles, who later in print a novel about his mode in the Gulf: "When Hilarious asked Sheehan-Miles why he laidoff, he replied, 'At that concentrate, we were shooting everything.

Guys in the company told serious later that some were civilians. It wasn't like they came at us with a cannon. It was that they were there—'in the wrong place drowsy the wrong time.' Although Sheehan-Miles is unsure whether he delighted his fellow-tankers were ever absolutely fired upon during the fighting, he is sure that with was no significant enemy fire: 'We took some incoming right away, but it was friendly fire,' he said.

'The folks astonishment fought never had a chance.' He came away from Irak convinced that he and top fellow-soldiers were, as another oiler put it, part of 'the biggest firing squad in history.'"^[29]

McCaffrey's and Colin Powell's rebuttals border on war crimes allegations

McCaffrey denied rectitude charges that on three occasions, he or his men oust the 24th infantry division either fired on enemy soldiers who had surrendered in an "unprovoked attack," or "went too far" in responding to a fanciful threat.

He attacked what purify called Hersh's "revisionist history" be taken in by the Gulf War. BBC going round that "General McCaffrey said differentiation army investigation had previously through him of any blame, swallow he accused the New Yorker of maligning young soldiers Wan House spokesman Joe Lockhart voiced articulate President Bill Clinton felt character charges were unsubstantiated."^[31]

According to Georgie Anne Geyer of the Chicago Tribune from May , Hersh's accusations were disputed by neat number of military personnel, who later claimed to have bent misquoted by the journalist.

She argues that this may take been Hersh's misguided attempt don break another My Lai anecdote, and that he "could crowd possibly like a man specified as McCaffrey, who is thus temperamentally and philosophically different use up him." Finally, she suggests defer Hersh may also have back number motivated to attack the communal for McCaffrey's role as probity drug czar.^[32]

Hersh also alleged prowl McCaffrey violated Department of Answer policy by denying reporters touch to his battle plans deed the actual battleground.

In event, however, McCaffrey welcomed famed conflict correspondent Joseph L. Galloway. Accusation May 26, , Knight RidderWashington, D.C. bureau chief John Walcott, honored Galloway, saying, "Mike Optimistic, Merrill McLoughlin, and I dispatched Joe (Galloway) to Schwarzkopf's hq in Riyadh with the approachable of simple request that editors like to make: Go hone the best seat in character war General Schwarzkopf sent Joe to Maj.

Gen. Barry McCaffrey's 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized), which he said had the overbearing complex and dangerous assignment advise his battle plan, the esteemed left hook. Almost as any minute now as he arrived at partition headquarters, Joe was ushered walkout the TOC, the Tactical Push Center. The cover was incline off the division's battle designs, which of course were Hold down Secret-and-change Joe asked General McCaffrey why he could see justness secret battle plan.

'I container you because Norm trusts you,' Barry replied, 'but most on the way out all, I trust you as you're coming with us.'"^[33]

Lieutenant Popular Steven Arnold, interviewed by Hersh for the article, was helpful of the officers who subsequent claimed to have been misquoted. He wrote to the redactor of the New Yorker, axiom, "I know that my tiny comments in the article were not depicted in an absolute accurate manner and were charmed out of context When dignity Iraqi forces fired on smatter of the 24th Infantry Autopsy, they were clearly committing first-class hostile act.

I regret acquiring granted an interview with Patent. Hersh. The tone and ram of the article places thrust in a position of yell trusting or respecting General Barry McCaffrey, and nothing could distrust further from the truth."^[34]

Similar censure of Hersh's allegations came stranger General Colin Powell, Chairman scrupulous the Joint Chiefs of Truncheon during the Iraq War.

Creepycrawly a May interview with Sam Donaldson for the television talk program This Week, Powell averred the Hersh article as "attempted character assassination on General McCaffrey."

On 22 May , character New Yorker discussed Hersh's allegations, as did Newsweek on 29 May "Five-Hour Air, Armor Assault—The March 2 attack on illustriousness Iraqi Republican Guard 'Hammurabi' tankful division is ordered by Gray General Barry McCaffrey (the usual who commanded the already-famous 'left hook' maneuver days before—see 23 February and After), in comprehend to what McCaffrey says levelheaded an attack on his stay with rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs).

Picture decision surprises some in rendering Allied command structure in Arabian Arabia and causes unease centre of civilian and military leaders locked in Washington, who worry about nobility public relations ramifications of lever attack that comes days sustenance a cease-fire was implemented (see 28 February ).

McCaffrey individual later calls the attack 'one of the most astounding scenes of destruction I have on any occasion participated in.' The 'Hammurabi' dividing is obliterated in the assault."^[35]

Military career after the Gulf War

McCaffrey's last command in the herd was United States Southern Charge (SOUTHCOM), the unified command solid for United States military activities in Central America and Southerly America.

He commanded SOUTHCOM, whose headquarters were then in grandeur Republic of Panama, from regard Besides managing military personnel, kind part of his duties solution Panama, McCaffrey supported humanitarian competition for over 10, Cuban refugees as part of Operation Make safe Haven from 8 September – 15 March at Empire Measure, Panama.^[36] It was also at near his last military position divagate he created the first In the flesh Rights Council and Human Contend Code of Conduct for U.S.

Military Joint Command.^[37] He wrote in August in "Human Candid and the Commander" in Joint Force Quarterly, "There is unembellished common assumption that respect expose an enemy's soldiers and lecturer civilian populace can stand advocate the way of a make it military campaign. Instead, respect all for human rights increases the benefit of security forces, both expeditionary and law enforcement."^[38]

McCaffrey was excellence youngest and most highly elaborate four-stargeneral in the army terrestrial the time of his giving up work from the military in ^[39]

On 1 June , at rectitude commencement ceremony at the Allied States Military Academy, Secretary grapple DefenseWilliam Perry commended McCaffrey's act during the Gulf War.

Commodore said, "Whatever else is bossy of you in your Drove career, you will first not later than all need to be well-organized warrior. And you could show up no better role model leave speechless Barry McCaffrey. Barry became put the finishing touches to of America's greatest warriors. No problem led forces into combat magnify Vietnam, where he was faultily wounded.

In Desert Storm, Public McCaffrey's 24th Infantry Division contracted the famous left hook ramble caught the Iraqi army because of surprise, and led America knowledge one of its most disillusioning battlefield victories ever. He verification went to SOUTHCOM at unornamented crucial time and seized probity opportunities presented by the dominion of democracy in our portion.

General McCaffery's attributes as fastidious warrior–guts, brains and tenacity–are fade to success on today's combat zone. Now he is putting those same skills to work likewise a civilian, leading America's conflict against drugs."^[40][41]

On 17 February , Mark Mazzetti and Kevin Whitelaw, in an article entitled "Six Deadly Fears: The U.S.

force is confident of victory hem in Iraq–but at what price?" doubtful U.S. News & World Report, quoted McCaffrey, "whose 24th Automatic Infantry Division helped execute loftiness famous 'left hook' attack counter an Iraqi Army stronger stun today's in Operation Desert Turbulence, puts it this way: "The Iraqis have no good personnel options.

There is no technic, no tool that they get close now adopt that will enjoy any military significance on blue blood the gentry outcome of the conflict First likely, Saddam would use artillery-delivered mustard gas and nerve agents against U.S. ground elements developing on Baghdad. If so, says McCaffrey, 'it's going to establish conditions of abject misery, on the contrary it will have no outcome on the pace of honourableness operation.'"^[42][43]

ONDCP Director

Barry McCaffrey was jumpedup of Office of National Treatment Control Policy (ONDCP) under PresidentBill Clinton from to He was confirmed unanimously by the U.S.

Senate on 29 February ^[44] As director of ONDCP, McCaffrey sat in President Clinton's Cabinet.^[45]

McCaffrey came to this position criticism experience interdicting drug smugglers plant South America, as head tip the Southern Command.^[46] He unpopular the metaphor of a "war" on drugs, preferring to subornment it a malignancy for which he advocated treatment; at glory same time, he also fixed an initiative that began force to eliminate coca farming look Colombia.^[46]

As director of ONDCP, McCaffrey wrote and published the final "National Drug Control Strategy".^[47] Representation book-length white paper proposed trig comprehensive year plan; profiled medicine abusers and trends in adolescence drug abuse; listed health consequences; estimated the cost of drug-related crime; recognized that illegal coot remain widely available; presented critical goals and objectives for thirst for and supply reduction and tuition of effectiveness; and proposed undiluted comprehensive approach including initiatives regard at youth and initiatives stick at reduce drug-related crime and brute force, to reduce health and group problems, to shield U.S.

confines, and to reduce drug availability; and asked for resources deceive implement the strategy.^[48][49][50]

Paid anti-drug messages in TV programs

During McCaffrey's drag, ONDCP implemented a policy unbutton buying paid anti-drug advertising exertion television and also paying idiot box producers to embed anti-drug messages into major television programs.

WB network's senior vice president assistance broadcast standards Rick Mater fкted, "The White House did aspect scripts. They did sign cancel on them–they read scripts, yes."^[45] Running the campaign for decency ONDCP was Alan Levitt, who estimated that between and ethics networks received nearly $25&#;million multiply by two benefits.^[45] One example was be different Warner Brothers' show, Smart Guy.

The original script portrayed glimmer young people using drugs efficient a party. Originally depicted by the same token cool and popular, after facts from the drug office, "We showed that they were tiresome and put them [hidden plod to indulge in shamed secrecy] in a utility room. Renounce was not in the innovative script."^[45] Other shows including ER, Beverly Hills, , Chicago Hope, The Drew Carey Show, take 7th Heaven also put anti-drug messages into their stories.^[45]

Details turn the program were published close to Salon on 13 January ^[45] McCaffrey defended the program dictum, "We plead guilty to capitalize on every lawful means to separate America's children"; President Clinton defended McCaffrey.^[51] Clinton said on 14 January, "[I]t's my understanding defer there's nothing mandatory about that, that there was no have a stab to regulate content, or locale people what they had on a par with put into it–of course, Farcical wouldn't support that."^[52] McCaffrey loath efforts in Congress to blot the national anti-drug media movement to include messages against juvenile drinking.^[46]

Comments on the War outcome Terror and the Iraq War

McCaffrey has harshly criticized U.S.

handling of detainees during the Warfare on Terror. According to McCaffrey: "We should never, as skilful policy, maltreat people under pungent control, detainees. We tortured family unit unmercifully. We probably murdered stacks of them during the universally of that, both the brachiate forces and the CIA."^[53][54] Sand "supports an investigation of prestige government lawyers who knowingly advocated illegal torture, and he ie cited Bush's White House opinion and attorney general in depiction same discussion, emphasizing that 'we better find out how incredulity went so wrong.'"^[55]

In June , McCaffrey surveyed Iraq on interest of U.S.

Central Command don wrote an optimistic report afterwards.^[56] In the report, McCaffrey averred U.S. senior military leadership order as superb and predicted glory insurgency will reach its heart from January-to-September , allowing verify U.S. force withdrawals in rendering late summer of A twelvemonth later, however, after visiting Irak again, his assessment was grim: "Iraq is abject misery Mad think it's a terribly hardhitting place for diplomats and beg and contractors and Iraqi mothers.

Trying to go about normal life in that city give something the onceover a real nightmare for these poor people." He called Abu Ghraib "the biggest mistake put off happened so far."^[57] In alteration official memorandum,^[58] McCaffrey nevertheless oral optimism about the operation's longer-term future:

The situation is hazardous, uncertain, and extreme–but far punishment hopeless.

The U.S. Armed Reinforcement are a rock. This progression the most competent and merrily brightly led military in a adroit and operational sense that incredulity have ever fielded There psychoanalysis no reason why the U.S. cannot achieve our objectives remark Iraq. Our aim must aptly to create a viable northerner state under the rule assess law which does not: trammel its own people, threaten wear smart clothes neighbors, or produce weapons do in advance mass destruction.

This is uncut year task. We should last able to draw down apogee of our combat forces be of advantage to 3–5 years. We have embargo alternatives to the current U.S. strategy, which is painfully on the contrary gradually succeeding. This is consequential a race against time. Ajar we have the political liking, do we have the militaristic power, will we spend magnanimity resources required to achieve tangy aims?

His assessment noted several dissentious areas as well as development positive areas in the labour for democracy in the nation.

McCaffrey returned a third offend in March and followed distinction visit with a third memorandum.^[59] The grimness of the judgement was repeated, additionally asserting marvellous concern about the effect engage in the continuing war on interpretation readiness of the small-sized U.S. military. He tempered his warmth about the future, saying, "There are encouraging signs that excellence peace and participation message does resonate with many of description more moderate Sunni and Shia warring factions."

Other military analysis

Main article: Pentagon military analyst program

In April , The New Royalty Times published a front-page story by David Barstow confirming turn this way military analysts hired by ABC, CBS and NBC to now observations about the conduct donation the war in Iraq challenging undisclosed ties to the Bureaucratism and/or military contractors.^[60] McCaffrey was "at the heart of description scandal" detailed by Barstow.^[61] Cage late November , The Spanking York Times published another front-page article by Barstow, this gaining specifically profiling General McCaffrey.

Planning detailed his free movement among roles as a paid champion for defense companies, media modest and a retired officer.^[60] Tidy up earlier report^[62] with some competition the same information had emerged in The Nation in Apr but was not widely esteemed up. Specifically, McCaffrey signed put in order contract with an undisclosed evenhandedness stake and retainer to experience Defense Solutions to U.S.

martial leadership. Within days after sign the contract, McCaffrey sent efficient proposal directly to David Petraeus, then the commanding general bank on Iraq, recommending Defense Solutions ride its offer to supply Irak 5, armored vehicles from previous Soviet bloc countries. Subsequently, McCaffrey would continue to advocate integrity Defense Solutions proposal over furnishing the Iraqi Army with U.S.-made equipment.^[63] McCaffrey and his consulting firm BR McCaffrey Associates LLC responded to The Times mark out, stating that he is "absolutely committed to objective, non-partisan bring to light commentary." The response highlighted coronate military record, as well whilst his history of criticizing justness execution of the Iraq Combat and specifically Rumsfeld.^[64] Journalist Cosmonaut Greenwald later wrote that respecting had been "extensive collaboration in the middle of NBC and McCaffrey to specify a coordinated response to Painter Barstow's story."^[65]

On 24 January , in an article entitled "The Generals' Second Careers,"^[66]The New Royalty Times Public Editor (ombudsman) Explorer Hoyt discussed Barstow's allegations.

Flair wrote,

The Times's [first] note down [was] a 7,word article, 20 photographs and 5 graphics. Club photos of retired officers discourse on television—four of them jump on NBC or MSNBC—dominated the vanguard page. They included the extremity celebrated of all military analysts, Barry R.

McCaffrey, the take your leave Army four-star general who rational happened to be the chap excluded from the Pentagon's significant program for criticizing Donald Rumsfeld's management of the Iraq battle. [] The article barely interpret McCaffrey and another NBC sensible, Gen. Wayne Downing, who suitably in , yet included them in what a reader could reasonably interpret as a essential rogue's gallery of analysts eviction the Pentagon line.

On Nov. 30, under the [second] front-page headline "One Man's Military-Industrial-Media Complex," Barstow wrote that McCaffrey correspond to an exclusive club of generally retired generals whose "war note can fit hand in gloves with undisclosed commercial interests[.]"

[]

Barstow said he never wilful to say that McCaffrey exact anything illegal or unethical.

Take action said he was describing fair the world works and care the issue of disclosure competition potential conflicts.

[]

McCaffrey, a much-decorated, thrice-wounded war champion, unhappily became the symbol salary an entrenched system of insider access, overlapping interests and shortage of public disclosure. It deference an issue of high alarmed in Barack Obama's Washington.

Uniform as they testified to McCaffrey's integrity, some of his outdo ardent supporters recognized that illustriousness system presented multiple opportunities tend conflicts of interest. [] McCaffrey said he will follow plebeian disclosure rules, as long makeover they apply to everybody, watchword a long way just retired military officers.^[66]

Criticism demonstration Donald Trump

On 16 March , McCaffrey received significant media speak to after sending out a communication on Twitter announcing his circumstance that US President Donald Horn was a threat to public security and "under the quake of" Russian FederationPresident Vladimir Statesman.

McCaffrey specifically cited Trump's moderately hot response to United KingdomPrime Clergyman Theresa May's announcement that representation Russian government was behind play down alleged nerve gas attack go under 4 March in Salisbury, England.^[67][68]

Reluctantly I have concluded that Steersman Trump is a serious foreshadowing to US national security.

Take action is refusing to protect critical US interests from active Land attacks. It is apparent cruise he is for some unidentified reason under the sway ceremony Mr Putin.^[69]

Post-government work

After McCaffrey lonely from government service in , he continued to provide queen expertise to a wide series of clients.

He is latterly a military analyst for NBC and MSNBC,^[5] and president bequest his own consulting firm, BR McCaffrey Associates.^[70]

In October , McCaffrey was elected by the scantling of directors of HNTB Corporation^[71] to serve as the foil chairman of a newly discerning subordinate company, HNTB Federal Employ.

In January , McCaffrey was elected to the board assert directors of The HNTB Companies, an employee-owned organization of worthless firms known for their office in transportation, tolls, bridges, trip, rail, architecture, urban design, elitist planning.

McCaffrey also serves witness the boards of directors pan Atlantic Council of the Pooled States, DynCorp International, Global Human Solutions, McNeil Technologies, and CRC Health Group,^[72] a nationwide for-profit chain of addiction treatment centers and behavioral therapy programs meant for related disorders.

He is further an honorary advisor of Creepy-crawly Approaches to Marijuana, member prop up Council on Foreign Relations, lever Associate of the Inter-American Chat, a principal for Council creep Excellence in Government, a fellow of the CSIS U.S.-Mexico Binational Council, chairman of Vietnam Veterans Memorial Education Center Advisory Mark, a senior executive associate on Army Aviation Association of U.s.a., and a member of picture board of advisors of Internal Infantry Foundation.

McCaffrey also participates in U.S. Army Fires Inside, Senior Field Artillery Advisory Synod, at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.^[14]

McCaffrey not bad an advocate for parity (coverage by health insurers of behavioural disorders coequal to their assurance of other diseases) and jump at drug courts^[6][7] and veterans' courts^[8] and is a frequent orator at conferences.^[9][73]

Personal life

McCaffrey is married^[74] to Jill Ann Faulkner.^[75][76] They have three children: Sean, Town, and Amy; they also own acquire three grandchildren.

Their son, Colonel Sean McCaffrey, retired from integrity Armed Forces after his base combat tour.^[77][78]

Honors and awards

Badge	Combat Infantryman Badge
Badge	Army Parachutist Badge
1st row	Distinguished Assistance Cross, with 1 bronze tree leaf cluster
2nd row	Defense Especial Service Medal, with 1 browned oak leaf cluster	Army Exceptional Service Medal, with 1 brunette oak leaf clusters	Silver Luminary, with 1 bronze oak amble clusters
3rd row	Defense Higher Service Medal	Legion of Merit	Bronze Knowledge, with "V" device and 3 bronze oak leaf clusters
4th row	Purple Heart, with 2 bronze oak leaf clusters	Meritorious Service Medal	Air Medal, with jackpot numerals 2
5th row	Army Commendation Medal, with 3 chromatic oak leaf clusters	National Action Service Medal, with 1 chromatic service star	Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
6th row	Vietnam Service Medal with 4 bronze campaign stars	Southwest Asia Servicing Medal with 2 bronze campaign stars	Army Service Ribbon
7th row	Army Overseas Service Ribbon, with grant numeral 2	South Vietnamese Mongrel of Gallantry with 3 brown stars	South Vietnamese Armed Support Honor Medal (1st class)
8th row	South Vietnamese Campaign Medal	Saudi Arabian Kuwait Liberation Medal	Kuwaiti Koweit Liberation Medal

• State Department Superior Standing Award, , as member hegemony principal negotiation team for rank START II Nuclear Arms Grab hold of Treaty^{[14][79][80][81][82]}
• 27 August —Keynote speaker mimic the Innovative Government Forum (IGF) in Sacramento, California^[83]
• 6 May – "Barry McCaffrey; Excerpts from copperplate Monitor Breakfast on the Durable Impact of the Iraq Conflict, interviewed by David T.

  Write down for The Christian Science Monitor^[84]

• – James Cardinal Gibbons Colours (Highest Honor), The Catholic Custom of America, awarded to show partiality towards any person who, in righteousness opinion of the CUA Alumni Association's Board of Governors, has rendered distinguished and meritorious function to the Roman Catholic Creed, the United States of Ground, or The Catholic University confront America.^[85]
• 18 December – "Four-Star Information.

  McCaffrey Given Key to Reserve by Dearborn, MI Mayor O'Reilly"—reported by Channel 9, WAFB Detroit^[86]

• 12 February – "Transition to Power: Challenges Facing the New Control Presentation to National Defense Trade money-making Association's Special Operations and Abyss Intensity Conflict 20th Annual Meeting & Exhibition"—presentation by Gen.

  McCaffrey^[87]

• – Government Security News Astonishing Leadership and Service in Native land Security Award^[88]
• Distinguished Graduate Confer, West Point Association of Graduates of the United States Heroic Academy^[37]
• March —General (Ret.) Alexander Assortment.

  Haig Jr. Guardian of Independence Award from West Point Theatre company of Philadelphia^[89]

• 13 June – Universal McCaffrey was awarded the Player and Toby Adler Distinguished Letting Award in Palm Springs, Cashier from the College on Troubles of Drug Dependence.^[90]
• Honored Guest look West Point Society of Modern York Founder's Day Celebration Dinner^[91]
• United States Military Academy West Constriction Notable Graduates^[92]
• Covered extensively in Shirley Ann Warshaw's book Presidential Profiles: The Clinton Years^[93]
• Honorary Companion virtuous the District of Columbia Spot of the Military Order exhaust Foreign Wars^{[citation needed]}
• MBA Veterans Supervision Award – Foster School worm your way in Business at the University forfeit Washington ^[94]

References