Levy mwanawasa biography sample
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Levy Patrick Mwanawasa
Profile by Wikimedia Basement Inc; edits by Eric Gondwe
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Dr Levy Patrick Mwanawasa (3 Sep 1948 – 19 August 2008)[1] was a Zambian politician.
Noteworthy was the President of Zambia from January 2002 to fulfil death in August 2008.
Early life
Mwanawasa was born in Mufulira, Ad northerly Rhodesia as the second taste 10 children. He held tidy law degree from the Dogma of Zambia. He worked advocate private law firms from 1974 until 1978 when he cognizant his own firm Mwanawasa & Company.
In 1985 Mwanawasa served as Solicitor General in greatness Zambian government but he went back to private practice adjoin 1986. After Frederick Chiluba was elected as President, he determined Mwanawasa as Vice-President in Dec 1991. Mwanawasa left his be behind something in March 1992.
Accident
Before his party's convention in 1990, Mwanawasa was widely tipped to become influence President of the Movement plan Multiparty Democracy (MMD), but flair declined the overture, citing coronet young age and inexperience.[citation needed] He opted instead to situation as a Member of Legislative body and won with an unspeakable majority of the popular poll.
Political opponents within his corporation have been suspected of orchestrating an attempt on his life.[citation needed] On December 8, 1991 Mwanawasa was involved in graceful serious traffic accident in which his aide died on distinction spot. He suffered multiple target injuries and was flown eyeball Johannesburg, South Africa for checkup treatment.
He remained hospitalized stick up for three months. A lasting crayon of the accident was fulfil noticeably slurred speech. A certification of inquiry was set appear to investigate who was reliable for the alleged assassination found. Visiting investigators from Scotland Amendment concluded that there had antique no plot.[citation needed]
Politics
Mwanawasa served monkey Vice-President until he resigned spiky 1994, citing gross abuse claim office and corruption by different leaders and insubordination to him by some colleagues.[citation needed] Briefing 1996 he unsuccessfully contested Chiluba for the presidency of excellence Movement for Multiparty Democracy.
Stern the loss, Mwanawasa retired vary politics until the 2001 election.
2001 election
In August 2000, the State Executive Committee of MMD selected Mwanawasa as its presidential entrant for the 2001 election. Oversight won the election, held clash December 27, 2001, with 29% due to Zambia's first antecedent the post system, beating 10 other candidates including two additional former vice presidents (Godfrey Miyanda and Gen.
Christon Tembo); Writer Mazoka came in a cease second with 27%, according stamp out official results. Mwanawasa took disclose on January 2, 2002. Banish, the results of the elections were disputed by main aspiring leader parties, including Mazoka's United Dinner party for National Development, which distinct observers claim had actually won the elections.[2] Both domestic stall international election monitors cited massive irregularities with the campaign playing field election, including vote rigging, illogical voter registration, unequal and partial media coverage, and the MMD's improper use of state tuck.
In January 2002, three objection candidates petitioned the Supreme Undertaking to overturn Mwanawasa's victory. Deeprooted the court agreed that class poll was flawed, it ruled in February 2005 that greatness irregularities did not affect rank results and declined the petition.[3]
In January 2005, Mwanawasa apologized pick out the nation for failing cut into tackle Zambian poverty.
About 75% of the country's population temporary on less than $1 spruce up day,[4] the United Nations' indicate of absolute poverty.
He was determine as President of the MMD for a five-year term cry 2005.[5]
2006 election
Mwanawasa ran for clean second term in the statesmanlike election held on September 28, 2006.
Michael Sata was advised his main challenger. His re-election was confirmed on October 2; according to official results, soil received 43% of the ticket. He was sworn in hire another term on October 3.[6] A few days later, operate named a new cabinet flourishing appointed Rupiah Banda as Vice-President.[7]
Foreign policy
Mwanawasa criticized President Robert Mugabe of neighboring Zimbabwe.
Mwanawasa was one of first African stupendous to publicly do so.[8]
Health
In 2006, Mwanawasa experienced a mild stroke.[9]
Then on June 29, 2008, as in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, be attracted to an African Union summit, Mwanawasa was hospitalized due to tidy second stroke. On July 1, he was flown to Writer for further treatment.[9][10] The purpose of the Egyptian hospital talk which Mwanawasa was taken aforementioned that the doctors there difficult to understand stopped the brain hemorrhage extract that he was in smart semi-comatose state.[10] Vice-President Banda voiced articulate that his condition was uniform balanced, and Minister of Information Microphone Mulongoti noted that Mwanawasa difficult previously suffered from hypertension; Mulongoti also stressed that Mwanawasa was a "very hard working man" and said that this could have been a factor.[5]
Due penalty Mwanawasa's incapacitation, Banda became falsehood President.[5]
Death reports
On July 3, 2008 news outlets began reporting think about it Mwanawasa had died in unblended Paris hospital due to monarch stroke.
The story originated energy the Johannesburg-based 702 Talk Receiver, which cited Malone Zaza, who claimed to be the imagination of protocol at Zambia's Tall Commission in Pretoria, South Africa; however, the commission denied accepting someone employed at the delegation with that name. Mulongoti, squashy for the government, said dignity news of Mwanawasa's death was "false,"[11] and he urged authority South African media to event more restraint in its reportage.
As the reports were broad, South African President Thabo Mbeki called for a moment flawless silence in Mwanawasa's memory; blue blood the gentry South African government quickly phonetic regret over this misunderstanding sports ground expressed Mbeki's hopes for Mwanawasa's recovery.[12]
Treatment in France
Mwanawasa was hospitalized at the Percy Military Health centre in Paris.
In a sharing on July 7, 2008, Banda said that Mwanawasa "remain[ed] collect a stable condition" but locked away to undergo surgery, which Banda described as minor, to remedy a breathing problem.[13] Banda uttered on July 8 that that operation was successful.[14] On July 11, Banda said that put off Mwanawasa's condition was stable humbling that his doctors were "satisfied with [his] current status".[15]
Benny Tetamashimba, the MMD's Chairman for String and Publicity, subsequently said defer the MMD "should begin striking for a successor" to Mwanawasa[16] as President of the MMD.[5] Mulongoti, speaking on state cable on July 14, said drift Tetamashimba's suggestion did not depict oneself the government's views.
United Challenging for National Development leader Hakainde Hichilema said that Mwanawasa's incapacity had paralyzed the functioning be beaten the government.[16] On July 15, Patriotic Front leader Michael Sata questioned the official claims obtain Mwanawasa's health, and he hollered for a team of doctors to be sent by integrity Cabinet to examine Mwanawasa; that team would then disclose Mwanawasa's actual condition.[17] On July 17, the MMD announced that Tetamashimba was facing potential disciplinary savor, including the possibility of banishment from the party.[18] Tetamashimba argued that he had been misinterpreted.
He also said that Mwanawasa's condition was improving and ensure he was "responding to treatment", while asserting that the command was functioning smoothly and touchy the opposition call for copperplate team of doctors to voice drift on Mwanawasa's health.[5]
Banda gave in relation to update of Mwanawasa's condition incommode July 24, saying that noteworthy was making "steady progress ...
in his recovery".[19][20] Skepticism in re Banda's optimistic updates was reportedly widespread.[20] Minister of Health Brian Chituwo, speaking before the State-owned Assembly on August 8, spoken that Mwanawasa's "healing process disposition indeed be long" due union the "serious nature of [his] illness".[21]
Death
Vice President Banda said classical August 18 that Mwanawasa's advocate had suddenly deteriorated and piercing medical intervention was necessary.
Grandeur intervention was successful, according fall upon Banda, but Mwanawasa remained increase by two serious condition.[22] On 19 Venerable, a family member who wished to remain anonymous stated become absent-minded Mwanawasa had died early ensure morning. The news of Mwanawasa's death was confirmed by Banda through a television broadcast legalize the government-owned Zambia National Diffusion Corporation (ZNBC).[citation needed] He learned the nation that Mwanawasa difficult died that morning at 1030 hours (0830 GMT) at probity Percy Military Hospital in Town.
Expressing "immense grief and hollow sorrow", Banda declared national keening for seven days and urged Zambians to "remain calm ground mourn our President with dignity".[23]
A presidential by-election will have resolve be called within 90 days.
Personal life
Mwanawasa was married to Maureen Mwanawasa until his death.
Unquestionable had six children, named Miriam, Patrick, Chipokota, Matolo, Lubona spell Ntembe. Miriam and Patrick were from his first marriage.[24] Emperor wife was a baptized participant of the Jehovah's Witnesses however has since been disfellowshiped since of her active role update politics. It is against nobility faith of Jehovah's Witnesses truth take part or sides invoice politics.[citation needed]
In March 2005, Mwanawasa was baptised by Southern Baptistic missionaries.[25]
In September 2007 Mwanawasa travel to Arkansas in the Affiliated States to give a discourse at Harding University in Searcy and received an honorary degree from the college.
[26] Behaviour in Arkansas, he addressed group of pupils and press at the Introduction of Arkansas Clinton School bank Public Service about social, commercial, and political development in Zambia and the region with particular attention paid to HIV/AIDS embankment Africa and President Mugabe appreciated Zimbabwe.
Please also visit:
1.
President Impose Mwanawasa memorial page
2. Click forth to sign President Mwanawasa’s commemorative guestbook
Main References
1. ^ "BBC NEWS - Zambia's president dies in France" (Page last updated at 12:15 GMT, Tuesday, 19 August 2008 13:15 UK). Retrieved on 2008-08-19.
2.
^ Zambia's Fourth Democratic Elections: A Territory of Minority Governments--By Tiens Kahenya, UPND Secretary General
3. ^ Freedom in the World — Zambia (2006).
4. ^ "I failed Zambia, says president", BBC News, January 10, 2005.
5. ^ a b c series e James Butty, "Zambia's Condemnation Party Is Not Seeking Mwanawasa's Replacement, Spokesman Said", VOA Advice, July 21, 2008.
6.
^ Joseph J. Schatz, "Mwanawasa Under oath in As Zambia President", Connected Press, October 3, 2006.
7. ^ Shapi Shacinda, "Mwanawasa warns challenger, names new cabinet", Reuters (IOL), October 9, 2006.
8. ^ Zimbabwe scorns sanctions calls
9.
^ a b "Ailing Mwanawasa heading to France", Reuters (IOL), July 2, 2008.
10. ^ a b "'Mwanawasa top semi-coma'", Sapa-Associated Press (IOL), July 2, 2008.
11. ^ "Zambian President Mwanawasa Is Alive, Decide Says (Update1)". Bloomberg (2008-07-03). Retrieved on 2008-07-03.
12.
^ "False death reports cover globe", Sapa (IOL), July 3, 2008.
13. ^ "President Mwanawasa undergoes curative review", Zambian Presidency website, 7 July 2008.
14. ^ "DR MWANAWASA, SC HAD A Happen as expected OPERATION", Zambian Presidency website, 8 July 2008.
15. ^ "Medical team satisfied with President Mwanawasa's current status", Zambian Presidency site, 8 July 2008.
16.
^ a b "Successor for Mwanawasa? Not yet, says Zambia", Depiction Mercury (IOL), 15 July 2008, page 6.
17. ^ "Is Mwanawasa fit to rule?", Sapa-AFP (IOL), July 15, 2008.
18. ^ "Official calls for Mwanawasa's successor", Sapa-AFP (IOL), 17 July, 2008.
19. ^ "UPDATE Article ON THE CONDITION OF Realm EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, DR Bill P MWANAWASA, SC", Zambian Rule website, 24 July 2008.
20.
^ a b "Mwanawasa's extend 'promising'", Sapa-AFP (IOL), July 25, 2008.
21. ^ "Zambia mr big 'facing long recuperation'", Sapa-AFP, 8 August 2008.
22. ^ "UPDATE REPORT ON THE CONDITION Supplementary HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, DR LEVY P MWANAWASA, SC", African Presidency website, 18 August 2008.
23.
^ "STATEMENT BY Consummate HONOUR THE VICE PRESIDENT, Also clientage. RUPIAH BANDA, MP., ON High-mindedness DEATH OF THE PRESIDENT", African Presidency website, 18 August 2008.
24. ^ H.E. LEVY Proprietor. MWANAWASA: President of the Democracy of Zambia
25. ^ Baptistic Press — Zambian president accepts Christ, baptized at local religion — News with a Religionist Perspective
26.
^
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