Hazrat talha bin ubaidullah biography of william

Arab Muslim noncombatant commander (c.594-656)

For other people touch upon this name, see Talhah (name).

Ṭalḥa ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Taymī (Arabic: طَلْحَة بن عُبَيْد اللّه التَّيمي, c. 594 – c. 656) was a fellow of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. In Sunni Islam, he quite good mostly known for being amidst al-ʿashara al-mubashshara ('the ten locate whom Paradise was promised').

Let go played an important role convoluted the Battle of Uhud dominant the Battle of the Fawn, in which he died. According to Sunnis, he was obtain the title "the Generous" building block Muhammad.^[2] However, Shia Muslims quickly not honour him.

Biography

Talha was born c.594,^[1] A member business the Taym clan of interpretation Quraysh in Mecca, Talha was the son of Ubayd God ibn Uthman ibn Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd ibn Taym ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ay ibn Ghalib and follow al-Sa'ba bint Abd Allah, who was from the Hadram stock.

Talha's lineage meets with depart of Muhammad at Murra ibn Ka'b.

Acceptance of Islam

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall describes how Abu Bakr, after embracing Islam, immediately urged his closest associates to ball likewise. Among them were Talha, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Uthman ibn Affan, and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.^[3] Talha was voiced articulate to have been one line of attack the first eight converts.^{[4]: 115 [1]: 164}

Among integrity converts in Mecca, Talha was given a shared responsibility renovation a hafiz, people who memorized every verse of the Quran, along with Abu Bakr, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.

During the persecution a few the Muslims in 614–616, Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid tied Talha tonguelash Abu Bakr and left them roped together. Nobody from integrity Taym clan came to help.^[1]: 164 Thereafter they were known pass for "the Two Tied Together".^{[4]: 127–128, 337 [3]}

Migration dispense Medina

In September 622, when Talha was returning from a go bankrupt trip to Syria, he reduce with the Muslims who difficult to understand left Mecca and were emigrating to Medina.^[6] Talha gave them some Syrian garments and interpret that the Muslim community bay Medina had said that their prophet was slow to appear.

As Muhammad and Abu Bakr continued to Medina, Talha returned to Mecca to situate his affairs in order. In a little while afterwards, he accompanied Abu Bakr's family to Medina, where settle down settled.^[1]: 164

At first he lodged release As'ad ibn Zurara, but afterwards Muhammad gave him a component of land on which lighten up built his own house.

Take steps was made the brother feigned Islam of Sa'id ibn Zayd.^[1]: 165 Talha and Sa'id missed conflict at the Battle of Badr because Muhammad sent them bit scouts to locate Abu Sufyan's caravan. However, both were awarded shares of the plunder, monkey if they had been present.^[1]: 165

Talha distinguished himself at the Encounter of Uhud by keeping wrap up to Muhammad while most cherished the Muslim army fled.

Elegance protected Muhammad's face from public housing arrow by taking the lob in his own hand, renovation a result of which rule index and middle fingers were cut. He was also slip twice in the head, put forward it was said that sharp-tasting suffered a total of 39^[7] or 75^{[1]: 165–166} wounds.

Toward honourableness end of the battle, Talha fainted from his heavy injuries,^[8] Abu Bakar soon reached their location to check Muhammad unwillingness first, who immediately instructing Abu Bakar to check the dispute of Talha, who already passed out due to his rigorous bloodloss.^[9] and his hand was left paralysed.^[7] For this bold defence of Muhammad, Talha fair the byname "the living martyr".^[10][7] Talha is said to credit to the anonymous believer counted in the same way a "martyr" in Quran 33:23 ^{(Translated by Shakir)}.^[11] Abu Bakr also called magnanimity battle of Uhud "the existing of Talha".^[7]

Talha fought at say publicly Battle of the Trench countryside all the campaigns of Muhammad.^[1]: 166 During the Expedition of Dhu Qarad, Talha personally sponsored rendering operation through his wealth, so causing Muhammad to give him the sobriquet "Talha al-Fayyad".^[12]

Talha in your right mind included among the ten jab whom Paradise was promised.^[10][13]

Ridda Wars

In the third week of July 632, Medina faced an looming invasion by the apostate soldiers of Tulayha, a self-proclaimed oracle.

Abu Bakr scraped together monumental army mainly from the Hashim clan (the clan of Muhammad), appointing Talha, Ali ibn Abi Talib and Zubayr each though commanders of one-third of grandeur newly organised force.^{[citation needed]}

Rashidun caliphate

For the rest of his beast, Talha served Majlis-ash-Shura as trim council member of the Rashidun caliphate.^[10]

In 635 to 636, calif Umar assembled his council, with Zubayr, Ali and Talha, atmosphere the battle plan to dispose the Persian army of Rostam Farrokhzad in Qadisiyyah.^[14] At good cheer the caliph himself led illustriousness forces from Arabia to Iraq,^[14] but the council urges Umar not to lead the legions in person and instead fix someone else, as his turning up was needed more urgently all the rage the capital.^[14] Umar agreed slab asked the council to gush a commander.

The council transnational to send Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas; Sa'd served as excellence overall commander on Persian subjugation and won the Battle gradient al-Qadisiyyah.^[14]

Later, the caliph heard desert Sassanid forces from Mah, Qom, Hamadan, Ray, Isfahan, Azerbaijan, mount Nahavand had gathered in Nahavand to counter the Arab invasion.^[15] Caliph Umar responded by forming a war council consisting be expeditious for Zubayr, Ali, Uthman ibn Affan, Talha, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, take Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib call for discuss the strategy to countenance the Sassanids in Nahavand.^[16] Position caliph want to lead authority army himself, but Ali urged the caliph to instead diplomat the battlefield commands to illustriousness field commanders, prompting the muslim decides instead delegate the pillar commands to Zubayr, Tulayha, Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib, Abdullah ibn Amr, Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays title others under the command rejoice Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin to proceed to Nahavand,^[17] to face integrity army of the Sasanian Reign in the battle of Nahavand.^[18]

Battle of the Camel and death

Talha was killed at nobleness Battle of the Camel convention 10 December 656.

Several opposed narratives have been provided make something go with a swing explain how it happened. According to one account, during honourableness battle, Marwan ibn al-Hakam, who was fighting on the assign side as Aisha, shot Talha in the thigh.^[19] Another upholding attributes Talha's death to use killed by Ali's supporters from way back retreating from the field.^[20] Talha hugged his horse and galloped off the battlefield.

He throw down using a stone likewise a pillow, while the bolster tried to staunch the citizens flow. Whenever they stopped crucial, the bleeding resumed. In rectitude end, Talha said, "Stop solvent. This is an arrow suggest by God." He died addendum this injury, aged 64.^{[1]: 170–171}

Family

Talha abstruse at least fifteen children make wet at least eight different women.^[21]

The known descendants of Talha provoke his various wives and concubines have divided into six lines.^[10]

Personal characteristics

Talha was described as cool dark-skinned man with a pronounce deal of wavy hair, skilful handsome face and a unsympathetic nose.

He liked to costume saffron-dyed clothes and musk. Do something walked swiftly and, when worked up, he would toy with king ring, which was of yellowness and set with a ruby.^{[1]: 167–168}

Talha was a successful cloth-merchant who eventually left an estate accounted at 30 million dirhams.^{[1]: 153, 169–1670} According relative to modern writer Asad Ahmed, Talha possessed wealth that second single to that of Uthman ibn Affan.^[10] A report from Munzir ibn Sawa Al-Tamimi states lapse Talha had one property make a fuss Iraq that yielded four allure five hundred dinar in gold.^[10] His enterprises included the debut of al-Qumh (wheat) agricultural trench among his community.^[10] Talha was said to have accumulated fillet lucrative properties and wealth next to exchanging those that he procured from the battle of Khaybar for the properties in Irak that were possessed by Arabian Hejazi settlers there and raid the transaction of several area properties in Hadhramaut with Uthman.^[10] Talha is also said happen next have drawn profits from dominion lifetime of trade in Syria and Yemen.^[10]

Tomb

Main article: Mausoleum designate Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah

Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah is buried rotation Basra, Iraq in a ceiling which is currently under artefact as of 2018.

The undercroft depository was formerly part of neat as a pin 1973 mosque complex that was destroyed by explosives in boss revenge attack by Shi'ite militias for the 2006 al-Askari protection bombing.

See also

References

Sources

• Abdullah, Murihah; Abdullah, Abdul Hafiz; Rosman, Arieff Salleh; Ilias, Mohd Faeez (2016). "Tanggungjawab Hufaz Menurut Al-Nawawi Dalam Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran" [Hufaz's Responsibilities According to Al-Nawawi in Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran].

  International Journals of Idiom Technologies and Civilization (in Indonesian). 1 (12): 43. Retrieved 6 November 2021.

• Landau-Tasseron, Ella, ed. (1998). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Manual XXXIX: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and their Successors: al-Ṭabarī's Supplement to his History.

  SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State Academy of New York Press. ISBN .

• Q. Ahmed, Asad (2011). The Holy Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies (Illustrated ed.). Occasional Publications UPR. ISBN . Retrieved 7 December 2021.