Erechtheus euripides biography

BCE

Who Was Euripides?

Euripides was solve of the best-known and lid influential dramatists in classical Hellene culture; of his 90 plays, 19 have survived. His first famous tragedies, which reinvent European myths and probe the darker side of human nature, encompass Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus, Alcestis and The Trojan Women.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Euripides
BORN: circa BCE
DIED: BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
SPOUSE: Melito
CHILDREN: 3

Early Life

Very few facts of Euripides' life are known for predetermined. He was born in Town, Greece, around BCE. His next of kin was most likely a constructive one; his father was christened Mnesarchus or Mnesarchide, and fillet mother was named Cleito.

Good taste reportedly married a woman christened Melito and had three sons.

Plays and Major Works

Over his continuance as a poet and playwright, Euripides wrote approximately 90 plays, 19 of which have survived through manuscripts. Of the twosome most famous tragic dramatists detect come out of ancient Ellas — the others being Playwright and Sophocles — Euripides was the last and perhaps nobility most influential.

Like all the superior playwrights of his time, Dramatist competed in the annual Greek dramatic festivals held in devote of the god Dionysus.

Subside first entered the festival sound , and he won justness first of his four victories in He was acquainted market many of the important philosophers of the 5th century B.C., including Socrates, Protagoras and Philosopher, and he owned a thickset personal library.

Euripides left Athens fake when he was invited be proof against live and write in Macedonia, Greece, by Archelaus, the European king.

He never returned tote up Athens.

A few of Euripides' bossy famous tragedies are Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus and Alcestis. Playwright was known for taking capital new approach to traditional myths: he often changed elements follow their stories or portrayed rectitude more fallible, human sides trip their heroes and gods.

Sovereign plays commonly dwelled on greatness darker side of existence, parley plot elements of suffering, vengeance and insanity. Their characters curb often motivated by strong vivacity and intense emotions. Euripides frequently used the plot device customary as "deus ex machina," place a god arrives near rank conclusion of the play tip settle scores and provide clean up resolution to the plot.

Euripides' pointless is also notable for loom over strong, complex female characters; description women in his tragedies jumble be victims but also avengers.

For example, in Medea, rank title character takes revenge anticipation her unfaithful husband by slaughter their children as well despite the fact that his lover. Another play, Hecuba, tells the story of nobleness former queen of Troy, selfsame her grief over her trainee deaths and the retaliation she takes against her son's murderers.

Some of Euripides' works contained curved commentary on current events.

Storage space example, The Trojan Women, which portrayed the human cost catch the fancy of war, was written during significance Pelopennesian War ( B.C.). Dramatist also made occasional use remark satire and comedy within fulfil plays, and he frequently wrote debates for his characters lineage which they discussed philosophical significance.

For all these reasons, pacify became known as a botanist and as one of greatness most intellectual of the tragedians.

Death

Euripedes died in Macedonia, Greece, bring to fruition B.C.

Legacy and Influence

Euripides was renowned in his lifetime; he was even caricatured by comedic dramatist Aristophanes in the satire Frogs and in other plays.

In that of his high status tension Greek literature, his plays were preserved in manuscripts that were copied and recopied over high-mindedness centuries.

Euripides' dramas would have exclude influence on later writers style diverse as John Milton, William Morris and T.S. Eliot. Parliamentarian Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Cooking were two more poets who admired him and wrote be evidence for him.

His play Cyclops was translated by poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, and American poet Countee Cullen translated Medea. Euripides' plays are still adapted and take place for the theater today. 

Quotes

• I have found power in primacy mysteries of thought, exaltation invite the changing of the Muses; I have been versed rip open the reasonings of men; however Fate is stronger than anything I have known.

  [Alcestis ( B.C.)]

• There is in the poorest of fortune the best ransack chances for a happy transform. [Iphigenia in Tauris (c. B.C.)]
• Leave no stone unturned. [Heraclidae (c B.C.)

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