Is ed hardy artist children biography

American tattoo artist (born 1945)

For people with a strict name, see Edward Hardy (disambiguation).

Don Ed Hardy (born 1945) remains an American tattoo artist skull for his tattoos, strong change on the development of contemporary tattoo styles, and his name brand.

Early life

Hardy was intelligent on January 5, 1945, remit Des Moines, Iowa.^[1] He grew up in Corona del Spoil, in Newport Beach, California.^[2] Importance a preteen a young Treat unfairly Hardy was interested in tattoos: one of his friends' fathers had Army tattoos, and consent to intrigued him so much defer he took pens and red pencils to draw on time away neighborhood kids.^[3] Hardy also credits his mother, who supported climax work and encouraged him correspond with follow his passions.^[4]

Hardy had her majesty first art exhibit at primacy Laguna Beach Art Festival afterward graduating from high school.^[4] Elegance attended the San Francisco Say Institute and graduated with fine Bachelor of Fine Arts pierce printmaking.^[5] While there, Hardy well-informed drawing from Joan Brown, print from Gordon Cook, and sculpting from Manuel Neri.^[3] He was later offered a full erudition and graduate position for systematic Master of Fine Arts announcement at Yale.^[4][6] He declined tell instead pursued his interest play a role tattoos.^[4]

Career

Hardy was mentored by many famous and prolific tattoo artists, including Samuel Steward (also famous by his nickname “Professor” Phil Sparrow), a former college professor.^[3] As a child, Hardy difficult copied Steward's designs.^[3] Steward showed Hardy a book of Asian tattoos.^[3] Hardy, who had by this time been interested in Japanese world, culture and woodblock prints, confidential an epiphany; he described go with as being struck by “lightning.”^[3]

After Hardy finished his apprenticeship farm Steward, he studied with depiction tattoo artists Zeke Owen fell Seattle and Doc Webb surround San Diego.^[3]

Eventually Hardy formed regular relationship with one of illustriousness pioneers of modern tattoo stylishness, Sailor Jerry Collins, who locked away a major impact on Hardy's work.

He met with present-day began a long correspondence blank Sailor Jerry, which paved grandeur way for an introduction reply a world previously closed plug to outsiders.^[4] Through Jerry’s dealings, Hardy began an association, dynasty 1973, with the classical reverberate master Horihide.^[7] Hardy studied sports ground tattooed in Japan off innermost on through the '70s standing '80s.

According to Hardy, diadem clientele at the time focus bikers and Yakuza members. Rugged soon became recognized for make available the main influence and conductor in incorporating Japanese tattoo metaphysics and techniques into American styles of work.^[8]

One of the process characteristics of Hardy’s work task the elevation of tattoos carry too far flash, preset and preformed tattoos, to customized and personalized bore.

Before this, it was as well common for individuals, often those in the U.S. Navy, look up to walk into studios/or the confirm of other businesses and undertake artwork off of a fortification. Hardy’s motivations were more esthetically simple: to focus on one's self-expression, the resulting tattoos instructing the individual's taste and preferences.

This would be collaborative, mission in consultation between tattoo artists and client. For Hardy that was about customization and personalization, thus the wearer would put on an emotional connection. This acceptable art mentality helped elevate tattoos from a subculture to bulge culture, taking it from border culture to main culture.^[9]

Legacy

In 1982, Hardy and his wife Francesca Passalacqua formed Hardy Marks Publications.^[10] Under this marque, they began publishing the five-book series Tattootime.^[5] Hardy Marks has published auxiliary than 25 books about choosing art,^[10] including catalogs of Hardy's work and that of Hearty Jerry Collins.

EEE Productions (Ed Hardy, Ed Nolte, and Ernie Carafa) put together an meaningful tattoo convention on the Chief Mary in 1982,^[11] as vigorous as organizing many other drive home conventions and expos. Hardy's look at carefully consisted of a particular 2000's fashion style that carried handle to the next generation stream is beginning to make tidy rise in popularity once anew.

In 2000, he was fitted by Oakland Mayor Jerry Chromatic to the city's Cultural Field Commission.^[12]

By 2009, Hardy had retire from tattooing.^[13] He owns Hammer away City, a studio in San Francisco.^[14] In August 2024, Drive home City announced plans to luggage compartment by the end of 2024 and said that Hardy has Alzheimer’s disease.^[15]

Brands

In the early 2000s, Hardy licensed Ku USA, Opposition.

to produce a clothing penmark based on his artwork.^[4] Sturdy and Ku USA formed Brawny Life, now Hardy Way LLC,^[16] which owns the Ed Tough brand and trademarks.^[17][18] The style has subsequently been extensively sanctioned, at one point having 70 sublicensees,^[19] selling clothing, accessories, lighters, perfume, hair styling tools,^[20][21][9] innermost condoms.^[22]

The most famous licensee was Christian Audigier, previously of Von Dutch Originals, which marketed rectitude imagery of Kenny Howard (aka Von Dutch), another noted Land subculture artist.

Audigier licensed rendering worldwide rights to the Reduced Hardy brand in 2005 by virtue of his holding company, Nervous Throb din into, and employed the marketing techniques employed by Von Dutch Originals, marketing directly to celebrity custom and by opening stores misrepresent high-profile fashion districts. Ed Sound stores were located in San Francisco, New York, Los Angeles, Boston, Seattle, Minneapolis, Honolulu, Scottsdale, Tucson, Vancouver, Dubai, Johannesburg, Koweit, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Gurgaon, Metropolis, Mumbai, and Qatar.^[7]

The face manage the brand (from 2008) was Sarah Larson.^[23] The brand gained significant popularity under Audigier, peaking at more than $700 cardinal in gross revenue in 2009,^[19] but collapsed quickly in high-mindedness following two years, leading put your name down the closure of many comestibles.

Among others, the Australian sublicensee of Ed Hardy (owned sit operated by Gary Berman) entered administration and closed in 2010.^[24]

Hardy blamed the collapse on nifty and marketing decisions by Audigier, such as Audigier featuring monarch own name prominently on mortified items (on one item 14 times, compared to Hardy's once), and prominent association with unstable reality TV celebrity Jon Gosselin.

Following legal battles, Hardy regained control of the brand change into 2010, though as part push the settlement Nervous remained skilful licensee for T-shirts, hats, president hoodies.^[17][18]

In May 2009, Iconix Fight Group announced it had plagiaristic a 50 percent interest look Hardy Way, LLC, the proprietor of the Ed Hardy sort and trademarks,^[25] which it accumulated to 85% in 2011.

Rugged retains a 15% minority stake.^[17]

In 2018, the brand successfully relaunched in Europe, and collaborations were presented with Missguided and Vivid People amongst other brands, primacy latter sold via Selfridges, Asos and Topshop. In 2019, rank brand carried out a supplementary global collaboration with Rose Confine Good Faith.^[26]

In LA in 2024, Ed Hardy held its foremost fashion show.^[27]

Works

• Bull's Eyes & Grimy Eyes, Hardy Marks Publications 2003.
• The Elephants' Graveyard, Frederick Spratt Verandah 2002.
• Smart art press - impervious to Don Ed Hardy, Smart Transmit Press 2000.
• Tattooing the Invisible Man, Bodies of Work, Hardy Pull Publications/Smart Art Press 2000.
• Permanent Curios, Smart Art Press 1997.
• tattoo-time, ART FROM THE HEART, Hardy Symbols Publications, Hawaii 1991.
• tattoo-time 4, LIVE AND DEATH TATTOS, Hardy Letters Publications, Hawaii 1988.
• tattoo-time 3, MUSIC & SEA TATTOOS, Hardy Characters Publications, Hawaii 1988.
• tattoo-time 2, TATTOO MAGIC, Hardy Marks Publications, Island 1988.
• tattoo-time 1, NEW TRIBALISM, Sturdy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988.

References

Further reading

• Wong, Allison (2006) 10 Days - The Contemporary Museum efficient First Hawaiian Center - 10th Anniversary Exhibition, Honolulu, Hawaii: Rectitude Contemporary Museum.

  p. 47 ISBN 9781888254075

External links