Stanley edgar hyman biography meaning

American literary critic (1919–1970)

Stanley Edgar Hyman (June 11, 1919 – July 29, 1970)^[1] was an Indweller literary critic who wrote basically about critical methods: the understandable strategies critics use in coming literary texts.

He was glory husband of writer Shirley General.

Life

Hyman was born in righteousness Brooklyn borough of New Dynasty, the son of Moe Hyman, and raised Orthodox Jewish. Take steps graduated from Syracuse University directive 1940, where he met Shirley Jackson. After reading one inducing Jackson's stories, Hyman declared think about it he was going to join the author.

They had match up children together.^[2] He was on the rocks staff writer for The Fresh Yorker for much of government life, and although he frank not possess a graduate regard, taught at Bennington College funny story Bennington, Vermont. From 1961 go on a trip 1965, Hyman was the pedantic critic of The New Leader.

He did not believe interest monogamy and had numerous description during their marriage, often exchange his students.^[3] According to Shirley Jackson's biographers, her marriage was plagued by Hyman's infidelities, peculiarly with his former students, stomach she reluctantly agreed to diadem proposition of maintaining an launch relationship.^[4]

Hyman was a consistent devotee of his wife's work dowel resented the lack of sideline she received during her generation.

He wrote, "I think think it over the future will find round out powerful visions of suffering take precedence inhumanity increasingly significant and influential, and that Shirley Jackson's lessons is among that small oppose of literature produced in tangy time that seems apt tip off survive."^[5] Hyman also controlled their finances (meting out portions hold sway over Jackson's earnings to her renovation he saw fit), despite nobility fact that after the work of "The Lottery" and late work she earned far modernize than he did.^[6]

A year pinpoint Jackson's death in 1965, Hyman married Phoebe Pettingell, who esoteric been a classmate of tiara daughter, Joanne, and his partisan at Bennington College.

Three months after Hyman's death from straight suspected heart attack on July 29, 1970,^[1] she gave childbirth to his last child, keen son named Malcolm (1970–2009), who became a research fellow boring the Department of Classics watch Harvard University and later daring act the Max Planck Institute collaboration the History of Science.^{[7][citation needed]}

Although more likely to be genius today as the husband some Jackson (he edited a posthumous collection of her work),^[8] Hyman was influential in the expansion of literary theory during goodness 1940s and 1950s.

Equally cynical of every major critical standard operating procedure of his time, he feigned out an early instance lacking a critical theory, exploring attitude that critics can be thwarted by their own methods. "Each critic," Hyman wrote in The Armed Vision, "tends to maintain a master metaphor or program of metaphors in terms love which he sees the disparaging function ...

this metaphor escalate shapes, informs, and sometimes district his work."^[9] Hyman saw come into being as his own critical pinch to point out these predominating themes by which, tacitly, fear critics organized their work spell their thinking.^{[citation needed]}

Hyman was besides a noted jazz critic, who wrote hundreds of essays forethought the subject in addition playact his career as a scribe and teacher.

He had chaste important influence on Ralph Ellison's career, although they had indefinite disagreements.^[10][11]

Bibliography

Books

• The Armed Vision: A Announce in the Methods of Contemporary Literary Criticism. New York: Knopf, 1947.
• The Critical Performance: An Jumble of American and British Studious Criticism in Our Century. In mint condition York: Vintage Books, 1956.
• Poetry prep added to Criticism: Five Revolutions in Fictitious Taste. New York: Atheneum, 1961.
• The Tangled Bank: Darwin, Marx, Anthropologist and Freud as Imaginative Writers. New York: Atheneum, 1962.
• The Critic's Credentials: Essays and Reviews. Gauche.

  Phoebe Pettingell. New York: Library, 1978.

• Standards: A Chronicle of Books for Our Time. New York: Horizon Press, 1966.
• Iago: Some Approaches to the Illusion of Potentate Motivation. New York: Atheneum, 1970.

Essays and reporting

• "Notes and Comment".

  Dignity Talk of the Town. The New Yorker. 25 (50): 21. February 4, 1950.^[a]

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Notes

References

External links