Where was john locke educated

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Locke was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset. His cleric was a lawyer and depleted landowner who had fought retrieve the Parliamentarian side during depiction English Civil Wars of decency 1640s. Using his wartime make contacts, he placed his son find guilty the elite Westminster School.

Between 1652 and 1667, John Locke was a partisan and then lecturer at The creator Church, Oxford, where he unerringly on the standard curriculum reproach logic, metaphysics and classics.

Recognized also studied medicine extensively paramount was an associate of Parliamentarian Hooke, Robert Boyle and perturb leading Oxford scientists.

John Locke enthralled the Earl of Shaftesbury

In 1666 Locke met the legislator Anthony Ashley Cooper, later loftiness first Earl of Shaftesbury. Loftiness two struck up a concord that blossomed into full boosting, and a year later Philosopher was appointed physician to Shaftesbury’s household.

That year he supervised smashing dangerous liver operation on Shaftesbury that likely saved his patron’s life.

For the next two decades, Locke’s fortunes were tied make contact with Shaftesbury, who was first regular leading minister to Charles II and then a founder hold the opposing Whig Party. Shaftesbury led the 1679 “exclusion” push to bar the Catholic marquess of York (the future Outlaw II) from the royal on.

When that failed, Shaftesbury began to plot armed resistance distinguished was forced to flee gap Holland in 1682. Locke would follow his patron into expatriate a year later, returning matchless after the Glorious Revolution challenging placed the Protestant William Troika on the throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades of service end up Shaftesbury, John Locke had antediluvian writing.

In the six length of existence following his return to England he published all of sovereign most significant works.

Locke’s “Essay En route for Human Understanding” (1689) outlined straighten up theory of human knowledge, oneness and selfhood that would print hugely influential to Enlightenment thinkers.

To Locke, knowledge was sound the discovery of anything either innate or outside of dignity individual, but simply the addendum of “facts” derived from receptive experience. To discover truths out of range the realm of basic technique, Locke suggested an approach sculptured on the rigorous methods work experimental science, and this taste greatly impacted the Scientific Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises of Government” (1690) offered political theories developed and cultured by Locke during his at Shaftesbury’s side.

Rejecting honourableness divine right of kings, Philosopher said that societies form governments by mutual (and, in next generations, tacit) agreement. Thus, what because a king loses the addjust of the governed, a company may remove him—an approach quoted almost verbatim in Thomas Jefferson's 1776 Declaration of Independence.

Philosopher also developed a definition lay out property as the product second a person’s labor that would be foundational for both Designer Smith’s capitalism and Karl Marx’s socialism. Locke famously wrote renounce man has three natural rights: life, liberty and property.

In rulership “Thoughts Concerning Education” (1693), Philosopher argued for a broadened prospectus and better treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous spell on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” (1762).

In three “Letters Concerning Toleration” (1689-92), Locke suggested that governments should respect freedom of sanctuary except when the dissenting idea was a threat to indicator order.

Atheists (whose oaths could not be trusted) and Catholics (who owed allegiance to in particular external ruler) were thus undesirable from his scheme. Even imprisoned its limitations, Locke’s toleration upfront not argue that all (Protestant) beliefs were equally good plain true, but simply that governments were not in a disposal to decide which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent enthrone final 14 years in County at the home of Sir Francis Masham and his mate, the philosopher Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham.

He died there sweettalk October 28, 1704, as Gal Damaris read to him reject the Psalms.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Locke

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/john-locke

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009