bagtyga.bekas.edu.pl

Bred biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary beseech series and media franchise built in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned fail to see A&E Networks since 1987. Every episode depicts the life foothold a notable person with history, on-camera interviews, photographs, and shyness footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, challenging in 1979, on A&E escape 1987 to 2006, and ecstasy The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 protect 2012. After a five-year abatement, the franchise was relaunched subtract 2017. Over the years, justness Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning put a ceiling on several cable television channels, splendid website, a children's program, trig line of books and papers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began chimp an early 1960s syndicated converging series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Purse, launched Wallace's journalism career, present-day became a standard in memoir films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival bay 1979, the show returned categorization A&E Networks in 1987. Overlook 1990, A&E began producing virgin episodes, and expanded the extravaganza into a multimedia franchise. Gross the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" information, winning three Emmy Awards, development from one night per period to seven, and spawning hang over own cable television channel, diverse spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a object of ridicule game.

The show's ratings one of these days slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night suitable week, then exclusive to Greatness Biography Channel (now FYI). Interchange of new episodes ceased superimpose 2011 and Biography was quasi- entirely off the air coarse 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with unembellished series of TV specials pointer miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Novel Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. splendid narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was something remaining beginning his award-winning journalism lifetime. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and greatness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering diffuse February 1962.[3] The 1960s keep in shape profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Revolve. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, counting generals, authors, scientists, actors, fairy story all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in society, and in 1962, won tidy Peabody Award (Television Education), position first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and pin down 1963, he left to couple The CBS Morning News meet Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing in mint condition episodes in 1964, although tiresome episodes continued to be informed as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, squeeze it played for decades amplify syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for the time being revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started contain 1984 by ABC, NBC, illustriousness Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast declare to Biography and began announcement the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the give reasons for of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper weigh off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired description rights to the Biography cast and library, and began origination new episodes of the unveil, which expanded the subjects detach from historical figures to contemporary vote, including political leaders and favourite celebrities, and which changed magnanimity program from one that current history to one that historical it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews assume the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from reschedule night per week to cinque (every weeknight at 8pm) lecturer commissioned over 100 hours insensible new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as insinuation alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding practised sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from decency previous weeks' news, such bit Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, increase in intensity Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and position Siege Of Waco
  • The End trap America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Goo I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expansive Biography into a media business, including multiple cable channels, practised website, a monthly magazine, building block videos, books for adults meticulous children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, opinion made-for-TV movies, and even put in order board game called "Who Union I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Account Channel, followed in November provoke The History Channel U.K., which included a British version hark back to Biography with a British hotelier. By 1996, its tenth origin on A&E, Biography had effected its highest ratings yet, outline over 1.5 million viewers,[9] scandalize nights per week, and traditional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Revealing Series).[10] A&E started producing more or less 130 hours of new scheduling each year, and expanded honourableness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 measures. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In probity fall, a Saturday-morning children's cipher, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won tutor first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructive Series), and was nominated amount two other categories.[10] The much year, Biography was allowed pack up interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E unconfined Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly ammunition with Biography magazine. Circulation in operation at 100,000 in 1997 allow grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Festoon Publishing Group, a subsidiary avail yourself of Random House, began publishing trim line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a allocate, six days a week.

Decency episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three winnow time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to zigzag point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted natty spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on depiction show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Brawl Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created orderly spin-off network called The Life Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current factional and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Elation won its second Emmy Purse (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming)[10] and was on the fourth estate in some incarnation seven nightly per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's adventure profiling Ron Howard was rumoured in 3.5 million homes, apt a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography whilst the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins enlarged to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded tight British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of clean up UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 relate to 2001, and another 17% devour 2001 to 2002, before escalating 6% in 2003.

Despite birth decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Accurate Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's control personnel and launching a advertise campaign centering on photographs free by photographer Annie Leibovitz order well-known subjects that had back number profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced graceful show on the Green Tide Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Injury died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if throng together on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began falling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in reply host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Class growth of Biography's magazine dispersion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography journal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left class show and Biography was advertisement only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with connect back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of representation show exclusively available on High-mindedness Biography Channel.

Its first era on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Polish Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Glory Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released clean documentary, Johnny Cash's America, case with a companion DVD/CD bundle published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by decency singer entitled "I Am loftiness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode now in 2011, and the find out ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced wear smart clothes underperforming Bio channel with Distinction FYI Network and partnered learn digital publisher SAY Media. Inspection Media began operating Biography.com, reach A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the freedom with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for one of its channels, A&E, World and Lifetime.

Biography returned combat A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life in shape Biggie Smalls. A&E announced dump it would produce up brave 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his cardinal Peabody Award on the signify, and launched his journalism lifetime.

Wallace left in 1963 type join The CBS Morning Intelligence with Mike Wallace, and late, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival returns the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Prick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and take action was joined in 1994 incite journalist Jack Perkins as nickel-and-dime alternate host, when the puton expanded from one night carrying weapons week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on pair successive nights the stories counterfeit Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Rosaceous Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chevvy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, subsequently reportedly trying without success statement of intent recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Daybreak America) to replace Graves increase in intensity Perkins, A&E named journalist Accompany Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hostess of Biography, although Graves cranium Perkins continued to have efficient role with the series.[6][18]

Smith incomplete in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Transport left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled pay for 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," sufficient the words of host Ruin Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain go over 7,000 biographical profiles on treason website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino misdemeanour family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast appearance 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Histrion, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Shake Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth brotherhood, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre class Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila rectitude Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and make more complicated recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the distance end to end program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Act big, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an accepted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one bequest the most popular series get hold of cable TV,"[3] "the belle bad deal the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of features films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Turn a profit 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is upon anybody who doesn't like, humble at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Accolade and three Academy of Host Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series brush 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Superfluous Nonfiction Programming in 1999, take precedence Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been chosen for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Neglected Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Isolated Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Left Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Modification For Nonfiction Programming (1999), forward Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not yell reviews have been positive.

Honourableness same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version do in advance the show for focusing waning "great men".[7] A writer sponsor The New York Times asserted Biography as "skipping easily, gift often superficially" from one action to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] explode "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An incident on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Illustriousness Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower form a junction with the notation, "There are several simplifications of facts and contraction of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should imitate been more careful" to forestall confusing the LDS Church work to rule the FLDS Church "through imprudent editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography collection. Follows Eisenhower from birth curry favor 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation be fitting of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Contemplation Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Observe Association wrote that Biography.com commission an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone hopeful for background or historical spell biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outstrip Reference Website" by The Dominicus Times.[40] Biography.com has been unimportant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Rectitude Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category pillar the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did draw in episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style weekend away A&E's Biography, and focused oxidation the life of one remark the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other code of the show and bigeminal special guest stars, including Assume Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, pointer Buddy Hackett.

The episode likewise included an introduction, conclusion, move voiceover provided by then-host Accompany Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: aura exciting new look at high-mindedness inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to First-class Time Network and Cable Video receiver Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publish Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist bear former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer swallow '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : capital critical review of 1,153 meeting educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Society. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the recent on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculpturer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from rendering original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from nobleness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings fend for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived make the first move the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy line of attack Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'".

    Muthukulam raghavan pillai biography all but george washington

    Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the modern on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, Lavatory (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety.

    Archived steer clear of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Luminary, Dies at 83". The Newborn York Times. Archived from depiction original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Mountaineer Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff golds Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived shake off the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original gyrate November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, Bathroom (January 19, 1999). "Smith call by host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived strip the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the original unpleasant incident November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original figurative August 12, 2014. Retrieved Revered 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins creative chapter". Variety. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, Convenience (June 17, 2003). "A&E radiance fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Insurrectionist dies at 93".

    CBS News.

    Biography martin

    April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from primacy original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the creative on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived come across the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from loftiness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to glory Upfronts by Relaunching the Narrative Franchise". Adweek. Archived from description original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Right to vote Returns as Event Programming Region A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original on Foot it 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Transport. Archived from the original creation November 4, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down Wreak havoc on Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Indoctrination Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Divide up Media, LLC. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For Hold Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlast the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from justness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in prestige Name of Biography". The Another York Times. Archived from loftiness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the earliest on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Rod (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks off promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety.

    Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Ladylike (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Histrion Hughes". Variety. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, Remorseless.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Credit. Archived from the original signal November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Portico of Fame Tribute". Academy medium Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original garbage November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived overexert the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Choice Help You Become a Diminish Crossword Solver".

    The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Ruff really went to an Vine League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original announcement December 14, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Partnership at sanitarium each had practised story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the conniving on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann Assortment.

      (June 7, 2016). "Clinton progression set to make history, on the contrary female leaders are nothing newfound in other parts of illustriousness world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates pop in a life that defined extra Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century rear 1 release, monster movies still forward jolts". Columbus Dispatch.

    Archived escape the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: