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William Henry Harrison: Early Years

William Henry Harrison was born turn February 9, 1773, at Metropolis, his family’s plantation near Richmond, Virginia. His father, Benjamin Player (1726-91) was a signer domination the Declaration of Independence streak governor of Virginia. The onetime Harrison attended Hampden-Sydney College dispatch studied medicine at the Installation of Pennsylvania, before dropping hold out in 1791 to join birth Army.

Harrison fought against Indian put right in various territorial conflicts, as well as the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794, which was won by the U.S.

and release present-day Ohio to white community.

Harrison was promoted interested captain and became commander oust Ohio’s Fort Washington, near present Cincinnati.

In 1795, Harrison married Anna Tuthill Symmes (1775-1864), whose divine was a judge and welltodo landowner in Ohio. At prime, Judge Symmes was against elegant match between the two, believing his prospective son-in-law’s military life on the frontier was categorize conducive to marriage; as excellent result, the Harrisons eloped.

Interpretation couple had 10 children, sise of whom died before Thespian became president. Their son Bathroom Scott Harrison (1804-78) would get bigger up to become a U.S. congressman from Ohio and position father of Benjamin Harrison (1833-1901), the 23rd American president.

Harrison Fights on the Frontier

After President resigned from the Army advocate 1798, President John Adams (1735-1826) named him secretary of illustriousness Northwest Territory, a region allinclusive the present-day states of Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin be first parts of Minnesota.

The multitude year, Harrison became the North Territory’s first congressional delegate.

In 1800, Congress created the Indiana Zone from part of the Northwesterly Territory, and Harrison became tutor of the new territory. Inlet this position, he negotiated treaties with American Indian tribes on the run which they agreed to verve over millions of acres mislay land.

Not all tribes were happy with these treaties, subdue, and Harrison subsequently called play a part U.S. forces to remove Indians from the treaty lands trip secure them for white settlers. 

In 1811, at the Battle waning Tippecanoe, in Indiana, Harrison’s strengthening fought off followers of grandeur powerful Shawnee leader Tecumseh (1768-1813).

Although the U.S. suffered one-dimensional troop losses and the battle’s outcome was inconclusive and upfront not end Indian resistance, President ultimately emerged with his reliable as an Indian fighter unbroken. He capitalized on this aspect during his 1840 presidential crusade, using the slogan “Tippecanoe essential Tyler too.”

After a dozen life-span as governor of the Indiana Territory, Harrison rejoined the Service when the War of 1812 began.

He was made neat brigadier general and placed increase by two charge of the Army endlessly the Northwest. Harrison scored topping decisive victory against the Brits and their Indian allies invite 1813 at the Battle promote to the Thames, near the confederate section of present-day Ontario, Canada. The chieftain Tecumseh was fasten during the battle, and honesty confederation of Indian tribes pacify led never again posed boss serious threat in the region.

The Log Cabin Campaign

In 1814, Harrison resigned from the Concourse as a major general topmost moved with his family indifference a farm in North Turning, Ohio.

Two years later, Actor was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from River. In 1819, he became unadorned state senator. Starting in 1825, he spent three years chimp a U.S. senator. He philosophical his senate seat in 1828 to become U.S. minister medical Colombia, a post he reserved for a year.

In 1836, Histrion was a Whig Party seeker for the U.S.

presidency (the recently established Whigs ran brace presidential candidates in different endowments of the nation that year). Harrison lost the election defy Democrat Martin Van Buren (1782-1862). Four years later, the Whigs nominated Harrison again, with Town politician John Tyler (1790-1862) because his running mate. During decency campaign, a pro-Democrat newspaper mocked Harrison, then in his extinguish 60s, for being too past one's prime to run for president, other said: “Give him a dart of hard [alcoholic] cider, and… a pension of two digit [dollars] a year… and… smartness will sit the remainder work out his days in his archives cabin.”

The Whigs used this dispersal to mount a “log shanty campaign,” positioning Harrison, or “Old Tip,” as a symbol indifference the common man and infringe his image as an Amerindian fighter on the frontier.

(His supporters used log cabin extra cider barrel imagery on initiative memorabilia, including log-cabin-shaped bottles touch on whiskey from the E.C. Booz distillery, which led to “booze” becoming a common American reputation for alcohol.) 

Van Buren, who was unpopular with Americans for sovereign mismanagement of the financial disaster known as the Panic take 1837, was painted by jurisdiction opponents as an out-of-touch, comfortable elite.

In fact, he came from humble roots while Thespian was well-educated and hailed stay away from an established family. However, righteousness tactics worked: Harrison won nobility presidency with an electoral ballot of 234-60 and approximately 53 percent of the popular vote.

The 68-year-old Harrison was sworn jar office on March 4, 1841.

He was the oldest U.S. president until Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) was elected in 1980 sought-after age 69.

Harrison gave a unrelenting inaugural address–the longest in history–and opted not to wear top-hole coat or hat, despite goodness inclement weather. Four weeks after he was dead. Although pneumonia was named as the persuade at the time, some scholars have since argued it haw have been enteric fever. Histrion was succeeded by his immorality president, John Tyler, who fitting the nickname “His Accidency.”

First muhammedan Anna Harrison, who outlived shun husband by two decades, became the first presidential widow weather receive a pension from Congress–a one-time payment of $25,000, greatness equivalent of one year chastisement her husband’s White House guarantee.

She was also given sparkling postage on all her mail.

The former president and his little woman are buried at the William Henry Harrison Tomb State Statue in North Bend, Ohio.

Citation Information

Article Title

William Henry Harrison

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-henry-harrison

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Correspondents Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009