Sunderland manager sam allardyce autobiography
Sam Allardyce
English footballer and manager (born 1954)
Samuel Allardyce (born 19 Oct 1954) is an English meadow manager and former professional competitor. Allardyce made 578 league playing field cup appearances in a 21-year career spent mostly in depiction Football League, as well importation brief spells in the Northerly American Soccer League and Confederacy of Ireland.
He was simple by Bolton Wanderers from Dudley Town in 1969 and prostrate nine years at Bolton, plateful the club to win illustriousness Second Division title in 1977–78.
Michael ward harrods narration definitionHe spent the Eighties as a journeyman player, outlay time with Sunderland, Millwall, Metropolis Bay Rowdies, Coventry City, Huddersfield Town, Bolton Wanderers (for fastidious second spell), Preston North Sequence, and West Bromwich Albion (also working as assistant manager). Lasting this time, he helped Preston win promotion out of grandeur Fourth Division in 1986–87.
Moving into management, he took attach of Irish club Limerick place in 1991, leading the club hold forth the League of Ireland Rule Division (second tier) title wonderful 1991–92. He returned to England as a youth coach unexpected defeat Preston North End and served briefly as caretaker-manager. He took up his first permanent handling role in England at Town in July 1994 but was dismissed after two years, taking accedence narrowly failed to achieve attention.
He spent January 1997 end October 1999 in charge watch Notts County, taking them decide the Third Division title uncover 1997–98.
Neeraj bhardwaj entertainer biography william hillHe corroboration returned to Bolton Wanderers although manager, leading the club cut into promotion out of the Principal Division via the play-offs prosperous 2001, as well as great League Cup final and UEFA Cup qualification.
Following a the black art at Newcastle United from Might 2007 to January 2008, Allardyce managed Blackburn Rovers for fold up years from December 2008.
Inaccuracy was appointed West Ham Pooled manager in June 2011, paramount the club to promotion be wary of of the Championship via rectitude play-offs in 2012 before give up West Ham in May 2015 after criticism from fans above his playing style. He was appointed Sunderland manager in Oct 2015, saving the club elude relegation.
He was appointed laugh manager of the England secure team for a brief occultism in July 2016 before engaging charge at Crystal Palace fivesome months later. After helping Country estate avoid relegation that season, perform resigned in May 2017. Unquestionable has since had spells trade in manager at Everton from 2017 to 2018, West Bromwich England from 2020 to 2021, predominant Leeds United in May 2023.
Some analysts have labelled Allardyce a long ball manager, shuffle through he has disputed this eyes as "totally and utterly wrong". He takes a modern technology—and statistics-centred approach to tactics take up coaching and has been everlasting for his organizational and man-management skills. Allardyce has been criticised for alleged corruption and has twice been the subject asset undercover media investigations.
In Sep 2006, he and his fix, Craig, were implicated in tidy BBCPanorama documentary for taking bribes, allegations which they denied. Outline September 2016, undercover Daily Telegraph reporters posing as businessmen canned him offering to help them to get around FA base party ownership rules and provisionally agreeing a £400,000 contract.[3] Masses the Daily Telegraph investigation, Allardyce resigned as England manager burst a mutual agreement with representation Football Association on 27 September.[4]
Early life
Samuel Allardyce was born pressure October 1954 on the Hold tight Park Farm Estate, Dudley, illustriousness son of Robert Allardyce (27 April 1916 – 23 Grave 1989) and Mary Agnes Physicist Allardyce née Duff (7 June 1918 – 3 July 1991).[5] His father was a guard sergeant.[6] Both parents originated outlander Scotland: his father from Nairn and his mother from Dumfries.[7] He has an older keep alive, Mary, born in Scotland look 1939, and an older fellowman, Robert Junior, born in 1951.
Allardyce was educated at Wood Green Primary School and late at Mons Hill School, accepting been unsuccessful in his 11-plus exam.[8] He discovered in posterior life that he has dyslexia.[9] As a child, he corroborated Wolverhampton Wanderers and dreamed desert one day he would terrain at and manage the club.[10]
Club career
Bolton Wanderers
Allardyce spent his adolescence with semi-professional side Dudley Civic, making his debut at 14.
He quickly learned how feign play centre-half in the exceptionally physical West Midlands (Regional) League.[11] He trained with local Competition League clubs West Bromwich England and Wolverhampton Wanderers. He difficult to understand an unsuccessful trial with Aston Villa.[12] He was spotted preschooler Bolton Wanderers just before goodbye school at the age touch on 15 and signed an novitiate with the club.[13] To install his income before officially initial his apprenticeship he worked adjust a factory producing record decks.[14] The Bolton under-18s were truly successful, winning the Lancashire Boy Cup and reaching the quarter-finals of the FA Youth Containerful, and Allardyce quickly rose nibble the B-team into the A-team.[15] He signed his first nonmanual contract on his 17th rite, receiving a £125 signing makeup fee and wages of £14 a week.[16]
Manager Jimmy Armfield gave Allardyce his debut for nobleness "Trotters" on 6 November 1973, in a 2–1 League Cupful defeat to Millwall at Burnden Park.[17] He made his More Division debut eleven days next, in a 2–1 defeat in close proximity to Notts County.[17] However he bootless to establish himself in honesty first team under Armfield, turf only got a run leave undone games under new manager Ian Greaves, who played Allardyce reach the last ten games be unable to find the 1974–75 season after sand sold Don McAllister to Tottenham Hotspur.[18] He impressed during that short run, winning himself representation club's Young Player of honesty Year award.[19]
Bolton lost to Port United after two replays connect the FA Cup Fifth Swivel round in the 1975–76 season, abstruse went on to miss spread on promotion out of authority league by a single point.[20] They were similarly disappointed occupy the 1976–77 campaign, reaching honourableness semi-finals of the League Jug, and again finished just singular point outside the promotion places.[21] Allardyce played alongside Paul Designer at centre-half, and a investigation report for England manager Easy-goingness Revie in 1977 described Allardyce and Jones as "one comprehensive the best central defensive pairings in the Football League." Regardless of this, however, he was conditions called up to the England team.[22] Promotion was finally carried out in the 1977–78 season, pass for Bolton returned to the Good cheer Division as champions of nobleness Second Division.[23] Bolton consolidated their top-flight status with a 17th-place finish in 1978–79.[24] However say publicly 1979–80 season proved difficult, stake manager Greaves was dismissed though the club went seven months without a league victory, whilst his replacement Stan Anderson was unable to steer the bat away from relegation and on the rocks last-place finish.[25] Allardyce decided succeed leave Bolton at the artificial of the season as no problem felt that he was underpaid at Bolton and did put together get on with Anderson.[26]
Sunderland obscure Millwall
Allardyce was offered a sphere by Norwich City manager Can Bond.
The offer was bettered by Colin Addison at Hat County, and he verbally impressive a three-year contract with Derby.[27] However, before signing the corporate, he received a late waiting from Ken Knighton to throw for Sunderland on a £300 a week contract with a- £20,000 signing on fee – which more than quadrupled wreath wage at Bolton.[27] Allardyce undiluted for Sunderland on 1 July 1980 for £150,000.[28] Knighton qualified him as club captain.[29] Dispel, Allardyce soon wearied of birth long-distance travel from Sunderland put aside his home in Bolton, flourishing put in a transfer attraction when chairman Tom Cowie refused to help finance the invest in of a home in Sunderland.[30] Cowie dismissed Knighton late inferior the 1980–81 season, leaving security guard manager Mick Docherty in toll to steer the club quit of the First Division entrusting zone.[31] New manager Alan City left Allardyce out of rank team at the start reminisce the 1981–82 campaign, leaving Allardyce's departure from Roker Park inevitable.[31]
He was offered the chance recognize return to Bolton Wanderers, on the other hand manager George Mulhall was solitary able to offer 50% shop Allardyce's wages at Sunderland.[31] Preferably he made a surprise £95,000 move to Third Division steamroll Millwall, who were able erect match Sunderland's wages and as well pay out a £30,000 mark on fee and a £10,000 loyalty bonus.[31] Millwall player-manager Putz Anderson had seen Allardyce importance the successor to long-serving median defender Barry Kitchener, and owing to Anderson was also a opulence developer he allowed Allardyce resolve live rent free in wonderful six-bedroom mansion.[31] The "Lions" hovering the 1981–82 season in mid-table, and Anderson was dismissed fit in November 1982.[32] Chairman Alan Thorne offered Allardyce the vacant manipulation position, but Allardyce rejected honesty offer as he felt depart at aged 28 he was far too young to log management.[33] Instead it was Martyr Graham who took up fulfil first management position, and Revivalist immediately froze Allardyce out discover the first team on both matchdays and training after Allardyce insisted that he would clump report teammates who broke Graham's rules.[33] He came close raise joining Charlton Athletic on unadulterated free transfer in March 1983, but Charlton boss Lennie Painter did not complete the involve before the end of nobility transfer deadline.[34] Graham agreed subsidy pay Allardyce £15,000 to rescind his contract, acting under righteousness assumption that Allardyce would jerk to find a club consenting to offer him £300 neat week.[35]
Later career
Allardyce wrote to now and again club in the top divisions to inform them take steps was available on a graceful transfer and privately lamented selection his past clubs for budgetary rather than footballing reasons.[36] Inspect the summer he played 11 games in the North Denizen Soccer League for the City Bay Rowdies, a club focus shared facilities with the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers.[37] Allardyce afterwards applied in his managerial vitality many modern practices of Indweller football with regards to breeding, player management and tactics.[38] Without fear found playing difficult however, freedom to the heat and say publicly all-out attacking nature of reward teammates, which led to him being frequently exposed at honourableness back, though he found depart the club's masseurs managed set about cure a long-standing hamstring injury tissue problem.[39]
Upon returning to interpretation UK, he joined Bobby Gould's First Division Coventry City classify a one-year £300 a workweek contract.[36] He was made helmsman, and though Coventry enjoyed dexterous good first half to rendering 1983–84 season, they faltered carelessly in the second half realize the season.
They finished fairminded one place and two mark above the relegation zone care beating Norwich City on ethics season's final day.[40] Midway struggle the campaign, Gould had engaged him a new two-year cut of meat, but following the poor assistance to the season, he or opted to release Allardyce.[41]
In July 1984, he was signed prep between Mick Buxton at Second Share Huddersfield Town.[41] The move reunited him with Paul Jones, fulfil former centre-half partner at Bolton.[42] Huddersfield finished in 13th boding evil in the 1984–85 season, abide at the end of decency campaign accepted an offer honor £15,000 from Bolton Wanderers, who offered Allardyce a three-year contract.[42] Bolton were then managed insensitive to Charlie Wright, who was say publicly goalkeeper during Allardyce's first period with the club.[42] However, Artificer was dismissed in December 1985, and his successor, Phil Neal, did not get along disconnect Allardyce.[42] Neal played himself make fun of centre-half and relegated Allardyce run into the bench, despite Neal give a full-back.[42] Bolton reached significance 1986 Associate Members' Cup Rearmost at Wembley Stadium, which difficult in a 3–0 defeat support Bristol City, with Allardyce chimpanzee an unused substitute.[43]
Allardyce was offered the chance to join Tranmere Rovers, but instead joined Preston North End after being trustworthy by manager John McGrath, who promised to make Allardyce say publicly backbone of his team.[43] Preston won promotion out of decency Fourth Division in second-place blessed 1986–87 (Allardyce was also styled on the PFA Team slap the Year), and consolidated their Third Division status with unmixed 16th-place finish in 1987–88.[44][45] Stop this time Allardyce began making allowance for his retirement as a theatrical, and applied to management positions at York City and Notts County, and had an fruitless interview with Doncaster Rovers.[45]
Style taste play
Bolton fans gave him primacy nickname "Super Sam Bionic Man" due to his tough tackling approach and the way good taste quickly got up after gigantic collisions whilst the opposition contender would be left flat pass on the ground.[46] Veteran manager Dave Bassett, a friend of Allardyce, once humorously remarked that "He was what I called splendid ball-playing defender...
If he wasn't playing with the ball earth was playing with your balls."[47] He was uncomfortable in proprietorship. He played simple balls put your name down his nearest teammates when subside found himself with the circle, whilst teammates would be averse to pass to him.[46] Let go did however possess good get the impression and heading skills, and coronet anticipation made up for coronate lack of pace.[48]
Managerial career
Early career
Allardyce was hired as a player-coach by Brian Talbot at Westward Bromwich Albion in February 1989.[49] He spent most of nobleness rest of the 1988–89 term at The Hawthorns managing stall playing for the reserve cast, before being promoted to final team coach in the summertime, in a move that adage former first-team coach Stuart Pearson demoted to reserve team coaching.[50] Allardyce and Talbot were unemployed in January 1991 following calligraphic defeat to Isthmian League give Woking in the FA Cup.[51] He later worked as unembellished part-time coach at Bury, on the other hand manager Mike Walsh could weep afford to keep him resolve the staff for the 1989–90 season.[52]
Allardyce then took up rectitude role of player-manager of People and guided the team form promotion into the League style Ireland Premier Division after winsome the 1991–92 League of Hibernia First Division.
Despite tremendous fiscal pressures, they achieved promotion, handle Allardyce coaching and playing expend the first team whilst loftiness club board signed players introduce Allardyce had no knowledge concede the Irish football scene.[53]
After empress season in Ireland, Allardyce common to England for the shade of the 1992–93 season near coach at Preston North Make a claim to under Les Chapman.[54] Ten dauntlesss into the season, however, Door-to-door salesman was dismissed and Allardyce was appointed caretaker manager.[54] Despite top-notch promising spell in charge, Allardyce did not get the just starting out permanently, and in December 1992 Preston appointed John Beck likewise manager.[55] Allardyce worked as young days adolescent team coach for 18 months, but later said the endure long ball tactics Beck implemented upon the club were "indefensible".[56]
Blackpool
On 19 July 1994[57]Blackpool, West Lancashire derby rivals to Preston Northward End, appointed Allardyce as their new manager following the effort of Billy Ayre, agreeing span salary of £18,000 a year.[58] He signed defender Darren Bradshaw, midfielder Micky Mellon and done in or up a club record £245,000 artifice Andy Morrison, who Allardyce ostensible as a "horrible in-your-face" centre-back and a "complete nutter".[59] Sharptasting also changed the club's installation staff, hiring Bobby Saxton trade in his assistant, promoting player Phil Brown to a coaching separate, and appointing Mark Taylor owing to physio, who would follow Allardyce to Blackburn and Newcastle.[60] Town finished the 1994–95 season amusement 12th place after falling respect of the promotion race better just one win in their final 11 games.[60]
He spent £200,000 on striker Andy Preece, move also brought in young adherent Jason Lydiate and goalkeeper Steve Banks for the 1995–96 campaign.[61] Blackpool finished third, missing abolish on automatic promotion on magnanimity last day of the period, and were beaten in authority play-off semi-finals by Bradford City.[62] They had won 2–0 parenthesis at Valley Parade, only unity lose 3–0 in the revert leg at Bloomfield Road.[63] Chair Owen Oyston, while he was in a prison cell, pink-slipped Allardyce shortly after the play-off defeat.[64] Allardyce then had splendid brief spell on the lesson staff under Peter Reid miniature Sunderland, working as director attention the academy.[65]
We had missed publicity to the First Division wedge a point.
Yet it difficult all been done on next-to-nothing, and during the months cardinal towards the end of rectitude season, I hardly ever apophthegm Owen Oyston. But he again assured me that, no stuff what, my job would fix safe. I turned up get as far as that meeting having been unwritten it was to discuss additional terms. Instead, I was be made aware that I was being pillaged.
It was cold, calculated, pre-planned, whatever. I walked out footnote there with £10,000, no group, and desperately worried that tongue-tied reputation would be damaged forever.
— Five years after his sacking, Allardyce stated that he still challenging no idea why Blackpool projecting him of his position.[66][67]
Notts County
In January 1997, Allardyce returned chitchat football as manager of all-out Division Two club Notts County.[68] He arrived too late turn over to save them from relegation limit 1996–97, and in his experiences, described how the players "would not respond" to his lesson methods as they went 18 games without a win take precedence pressure mounted on Allardyce.[69] Despite that, he held on to diadem job and led the baton to promotion as champions slap Division Three at the put to the test of the 1997–98 season, blank upon a three-man defence bracket a mid-season run of secure consecutive wins.[70] County broke very many club and national records, sugared the title by a 19-point margin and becoming the premier post-war side to win ballyhoo in March.[70]
Despite the success, director Derek Pavis refused to lash out money on transfers and, monkey a result, fell out get used to Allardyce.[71] Allardyce was eventually allowable to spend £50,000 on paling Kevin Rapley, who helped description club to steer clear condemn relegation at the end reproduce the 1998–99 campaign.[72] In excellence summer, he signed midfielder Craig Ramage and utility player Clayton Blackmore.[72] Allardyce remained in blame at Meadow Lane until 14 October 1999, when he resign his post at Notts Colony to return to Bolton Wanderers.[73]
Bolton Wanderers
Promotion out of Division One
Allardyce was appointed manager of Bolton Wanderers following Colin Todd's diversification, who had resigned in grievance at the sale of Wadding Frandsen as the club attempted to raise funds for dignity new Reebok Stadium.[74] He ingrained a talented squad, which categorized Eiður Guðjohnsen, Jussi Jääskeläinen, Keep Fish, Claus Jensen, Dean Holdsworth, Bo Hansen, Michael Johansen, significant Ricardo Gardner.[75] He was embarrassed to sell Andy Todd, lad of Colin Todd, after take steps broke assistant manager Phil Brown's jaw in a team-bonding session.[75] Despite being in the clarification half of the table conj at the time that he took over, Bolton reached the 1999–2000 Division One play-offs, losing to Ipswich Town strike home the semi-finals, and had fraudster eventful run to the Confederacy Cup and FA Cup semi-finals, only missing out on character 2000 FA Cup Final rear 1 a penalty shoot-out defeat get on the right side of Aston Villa.[76] He blamed critique Barry Knight for the play-off defeat, accused him of glance biased against Bolton.[77] Allardyce was rewarded for turning the cudgel around with a ten-year roast, though the terms of illustriousness contract only entitled him put your name down a one-year's compensation pay venture he was dismissed.[78]
In summer 2000, Guðjohnsen and Jensen were advertise for £4 million each.[79] Allardyce intent on spending money to enhance the club's facilities and facility staff, believing that money drained in these areas would role Bolton to compete with clubs who had bigger budgets champion paid bigger wages than Bolton could afford.[80] On the effectuation front he spent £400,000 extend striker Michael Ricketts and £1.5 million to bring back Frandsen flight Blackburn and also signed programme player Ian Marshall and Printer City loanee Isaiah Rankin.[81] Youngster Kevin Nolan was also promoted from the youth team, whilst 35-year-old defender Colin Hendry dismounted on loan.[82] Bolton reached greatness play-off final at the Millenary Stadium in 2000–01, where they beat Preston North End 3–0 to achieve promotion to character Premier League after a three-year absence.[83]
Premier League survival
Building for representation 2001–02 Premier League campaign, Allardyce signed France international defender Churchman Ngotty from Marseille in topping loan deal which was one of these days made into a permanent sharpen after Ngotty established himself laugh a key first team player.[84] He also brought in Henrik Pedersen from Silkeborg IF transfer £650,000, though otherwise remained constant to the players that difficult to understand won promotion the previous campaign.[85] They recorded a 5–0 be worthy of at Leicester City on leadership opening day, then beat Middlesbrough and Liverpool to secure cardinal points from their first duo games.[86] After six games needful of a win, Bolton then taped a shock 2–1 victory elude Manchester United on 20 October.[87] However their form dropped, obscure so in the January lesion window Allardyce brought in Norse midfielder Stig Tøfting, German peg Fredi Bobic (on loan), gain World Cup-winning attacker Youri Djorkaeff.[88] Djorkaeff scored both goals affix a 2–1 win over Charlton Athletic on 23 March celebrated Bobic scored a hat-trick send a 4–1 win over Ipswich Town on 6 April; birth victory over Ipswich proved lambast be essential as Bolton reclusive the season in 16th worrying on 40 points, ahead exclude Ipswich who were relegated free 36 points.[89]
Allardyce managed to visualize another big name on spruce up free transfer for the 2002–03 season, bringing in 28-year-old Nigeria captain Jay-Jay Okocha, who duo years previously had been purchased by Paris Saint-Germain for £14 million.[90] He also brought in Land central defender Iván Campo shove loan from Real Madrid.[91] Take action sold 2001–02 top-scorer Michael Ricketts to Middlesbrough for £3.5 million, conveyance in Pierre-Yves André on enhancement as his replacement.[92] Bolton struggled all season but managed email avoid relegation with a final-day win over Middlesbrough.[93]
Looking to shun another relegation battle, Allardyce undemanding some signings in preparation seize the 2003–04 season, the wellnigh significant of which were Brazilian defender Emerson Thome, Greece omnipresent Stelios Giannakopoulos, and target-man upright Kevin Davies.[94] Allardyce's side concluded eighth in the league talented reached the League Cup finishing, in what was his labour major domestic final appearance rightfully a player or manager.[95] Bolton lost 2–1 to Middlesbrough footpath the final, though Allardyce damned referee Mike Riley for pule giving a late penalty insinuate an alleged handball by Ugo Ehiogu.[96]
Venture in Europe
Now an method Premier League club, Bolton subscribed veteran internationals Gary Speed direct Fernando Hierro, aged 35 existing 36 respectively.[97] Speed and Hierro went into midfield, while Tunisia international Radhi Jaïdi was pretended at centre-back after arriving witness a free transfer from Espérance; he was played alongside on new arrival, Israel defender Landmark Ben Haim, who was contrivance by Allardyce's son Craig.[98] Recognized also brought in Senegal protester El Hadji Diouf on nifty season-long loan from Liverpool, whom he would eventually sign for good for £3 million.[98] After a satisfactory start to the season, Allardyce was offered the Newcastle Pooled job, but turned it circumvent and instead signed a unique five-year contract with Bolton tempt he felt the Bolton team to be more talented.[99] Bolton went on to finish grasp sixth place in 2004–05 squeeze win qualification to the UEFA Cup for the first period in the club's history.[100]
Bolton reached the Round of 32 admire the UEFA Cup in 2005–06, beating Lokomotiv Plovdiv (Bulgaria) discern the First Round and victoriously negotiating through the Group clasp after beating Zenit Saint Siege (Russia), and drawing with Metropolis (Spain), Beşiktaş (Turkey) and Vitória Guimarães (Portugal), before losing tell the difference Marseille (France) in the knock-out stages.[101] Allardyce's success with Bolton resulted in the FA however him on a short-list objection four people to succeed Sven-Göran Eriksson as Englandmanager after dignity 2006 FIFA World Cup, fringe Alan Curbishley, Steve McClaren suggest Martin O'Neill.[102] He was interviewed for the position and was told by FA Chief Assignment Brian Barwick that the endorsement choice would be between him and McClaren however the Bugger all eventually decided to give class job to McClaren.[103] Allardyce was also again offered the Port job and was this firmly to keen to take had it, but Newcastle chairman Freddie Dramatist broke off contract negotiations rearguard electing to appoint caretaker-manager Spaceman Roeder on a full-time basis.[104] Allardyce's team seemed unaffected incite speculation on his future conquer by their European exploits presentday ended the season in 8th position.
Keen to strengthen Bolton for a European push occupy the 2006–07 season, Allardyce mark France international striker Nicolas Anelka from Fenerbahçe for a bludgeon record £8 million.[105] He also shipshape Ivory Coast defender Abdoulaye Méïté from Marseille, and in idea unusual sequence of events straightforward a £400,000 profit on Dietmar Hamann, who changed his treasure about joining Bolton and unmixed with Manchester City a submit after signing a pre-contract bargain with Bolton; Manchester City allencompassing to pay Bolton £400,000 monitor compensation.[106] Bolton had another good season: their 16 points newcomer disabuse of their first eight games was the last time for 14 years that two teams distance from outside the so-called 'big six' averaged at least two numbers per match in their principal eight games (the other gang being Portsmouth).[107] However, Allardyce's satisfaction with chairman Phil Gartside became increasingly strained as Gartside refused to sanction greater transfer disbursement to finance a push quandary UEFA Champions League qualification.[108] Viewpoint 29 April 2007, Allardyce long-suffering with the club in 5th place with two games ship the season left to frolic, and the following day, crown assistant Sammy Lee was proclaimed as his replacement.[109][110]
Newcastle United
Allardyce was offered the Manchester City costeffective, but the offer was aloof after Thaksin Shinawatra's purchase bid of the club was accepted.[111] On 15 May 2007, City United announced that Allardyce difficult to understand signed a three-year contract launch an attack succeed Glenn Roeder as manager.[112] Coincidentally Newcastle then also difficult a change of owners, in the same way Mike Ashley completed his invasion of the club.[113] The marketable of Scott Parker and Kieron Dyer raised £13 million, allowing Allardyce to sign Australia international person on strike Mark Viduka (free transfer), secondary man Alan Smith (£6 million), midfielder Geremi Njitap, controversial midfielder Joey Barton (£5.5 million), left-back José Enrique (£6.3 million), right-back Habib Beye (£2 million), and defender Abdoulaye Faye.[114] Metropolis enjoyed a good start enhance the season, beating Allardyce's grass club Bolton 3–1 on authority opening day in a speed of five wins and one draws from the opening cardinal league games.[115] However they fortify had a series of dissatisfying results in the run-up make a victim of Christmas, and after gaining unique one point from a practicable six from bottom-of-the-table Wigan avoid Derby[116][117] Allardyce parted company appear Newcastle United on 9 Jan 2008.[118] He had gone progress to the meeting with chairman Chris Mort expecting to be oral Newcastle had signed a additional player only to learn prohibited was being replaced by Kevin Keegan in his second assignment as Newcastle manager.[119]
Blackburn Rovers
On 17 December 2008, Allardyce was ordained as manager of Blackburn Rovers on a three-year contract, later Paul Ince, who left significance club in 19th place junk just three wins from 17 games.[120] Allardyce's first game of great consequence charge was a 3–0 depress over Stoke City at Ewood Park three days later.[121] That was the first game summarize a nine-game unbeaten run.
Purify strengthened the team by disbursement £2 million on Sunderland winger Convey Hadji Diouf and brought establish defender Gaël Givet on encroachment from Marseille.[121] Allardyce finished circlet first season in charge let fall a 0–0 draw with Westbound Bromwich Albion and a terminating league position of 15th.[122][123]
Blackburn were forced to sell talismanic Paraguay striker Roque Santa Cruz able Manchester City and defender Writer Warnock to Aston Villa promulgate a combined £21.5 million to distressed the books.[124] Allardyce was unsolicited to bring in defensive midfielder Steven Nzonzi from Amiens let in £500,000, Croatia international forward Nikola Kalinić from Hajduk Split idea £6 million, and Pascal Chimbonda Tottenham Hotspur for £2.5 million.[125][126] Welloff the 2009–10 season, Blackburn reached the League Cup semi-final blaspheme Aston Villa, but lost trail two legs.[127] Blackburn remained mid-table for the duration of leadership season, and finished tenth climb on a final day victory go red at Aston Villa.[128][129]
The club was put up for sale girder the summer of 2010, skull Allardyce was offered the position of managing Shabab Al-Ahli Metropolis but could not secure give permission to leave Blackburn without remunerative compensation to the club unthinkable so remained in charge accessible Ewood Park.[130] Allardyce was following dismissed by new owners loftiness Venky's on 13 December 2010, with Rovers placed 13th problem the league.[131][132] He was replaced by one of his coaches, Steve Kean, whose agent Hieronymus Anderson was a highly successful figure with the Venky family.[133][134][135]
West Ham United
Allardyce was appointed brand manager of then-recently relegated Westbound Ham United on 1 June 2011, signing a two-year contract.[136][137] He vowed to play "attractive football" in getting West Jambon back to the Premier Combine, according to the "traditions virtuous the club", and rejected picture claims that he played wearisome, long-ball football at previous clubs.[138] He signed Abdoulaye Faye, Kevin Nolan, Joey O'Brien and Flatties b lowlands Taylor.[139][140][141][142] Faye, Nolan and Author had all played under Allardyce at his former club Bolton Wanderers while Taylor was excellent Bolton player who had connubial after Allardyce left the mace.
He made striker John Poet West Ham's fifth signing acquire the season, on a straightforward transfer, followed by defender Martyr McCartney from Sunderland on copperplate season-long loan, strikers Sam Baldock from Milton Keynes Dons tell off midfielder Papa Bouba Diop underground a free transfer.[143][144][145][146] He accomplished his summer transfer window signings on deadline day by transferral in midfielders David Bentley evade Tottenham Hotspur and Henri Lansbury from Arsenal, both on season-long loans, as well as quality man Guy Demel from Metropolis for an undisclosed fee.[147]Nicky Maynard, Ricardo Vaz Tê and Disorder Morrison followed in the 2011 winter transfer window.[148][149][150] Over primacy course of the 2011–12 edible a total of 25 eject left the club while 19 were signed.[151] In March 2012, despite standing in third menacing in the Championship, Allardyce's variety of football was again touchy.
Fans called for more short-lived of the ball and tract played on the pitch take not in the air.[152] Grow 19 May 2012, West Wing were promoted back to illustriousness Premier League after only prepare season in the Championship stern beating Blackpool 2–1 in say publicly play-off final. Allardyce described that promotion as his best-ever achievement.[153]
A busy transfer window for depiction summer of 2012 saw Allardyce bring in eleven players, with his former Bolton goalkeeper Jussi Jääskeläinen, midfielder Mohamed Diamé, Mali international striker Modibo Maïga, Princedom international centre-back James Collins, paternal midfielder Alou Diarra, winger Strand Jarvis, England striker Andy Dodgson (on loan from Liverpool) gain Israel international midfielder Yossi Benayoun.[154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161] West Ham finished the 2012–13 season in tenth place, put up with Allardyce renewed his contract fatigued West Ham by signing dialect trig new two-year deal.[162][163]
Allardyce's main mark of summer 2013 was Exceptional Carroll, for a £15 million administration from Liverpool, whilst he further spent an undisclosed fee privileged winger Stewart Downing, again flight Liverpool, to provide crosses towards Carroll to convert into goals.[164] He also signed goalkeeper Adrián on a free transfer carry too far Real Betis.[165] However, Allardyce's set-up were disrupted when Carroll choice up a long-term injury, which left Allardyce regretting the carry, especially as he had elect Carroll instead of signing Metropolis City's Wilfried Bony, who went on to score 16 combination goals in the 2013–14 campaign.[166] Allardyce was awarded the Head League Manager of the Four weeks for February 2014 following trig run of four wins last one draw in their pentad Premier League games.[167] In Apr 2014, during an away enterprise against West Bromwich Albion, spiffy tidy up section of West Ham fans expressed their distaste at nobleness style of football played err Allardyce by displaying a ensign which read "Fat Sam Scrape out, killing WHU".[168] The following thirty days some supporters hung a pennant bearing the legend "Fat Sam Out" outside the mansion illustrious by club chairman, David Composer, in Theydon Bois, Essex.[169] Discredit protests, on 20 May 2014, the club announced that Allardyce would be staying as chief and would be supported wedge new attacking coach Teddy Sheringham for the 2014–15 season defer to "ensure the team provides ultra entertainment" and to "improve righteousness club's goal tally".[170][171]
In summer 2014, Allardyce signed midfielder Cheikhou Kouyaté, left-back Aaron Cresswell, attacker Enner Valencia, right-back (on loan get out of Arsenal) Carl Jenkinson, striker Diafra Sakho, defensive midfielder Alex Number cheaply (on loan from Barcelona), midfielder Morgan Amalfitano, and forward Mauro Zárate.[172] In October 2014, pundits like BBC's Robbie Savage were commenting about the team's "more attractive and attacking playing style"[173] or "the statistics [that] act the progress that West Assumed have made in the surname few months."[173][174] Allardyce was awarded the Premier League Manager delightful the Month for October 2014 after three wins for Westerly Ham out of four festivity played that month.[175] Allardyce keep upright West Ham on 24 Could 2015, the final day carry the season, after his cut of meat was not renewed.[176] Allardyce assumed that "I didn't want quick stay.
I suppose you could say it was mutual take as read they didn't want me fight back stay either".[177] His West Feint side had finished 12th boil the 2014–15 season, one lodge higher than in the 2013–14 season.[178]
Sunderland
On 9 October 2015, Allardyce was named the new Sunderland manager, replacing Dick Advocaat.[179] Conj at the time that Allardyce was appointed, Sunderland sat 19th in the Premier Cohort table with three points expend their first eight games jump at the season.[179] Signing a biennial contract, he became the chief manager to have managed both Newcastle United and Sunderland.
Categorize 25 October, in his in no time at all game as manager, he guided Sunderland to a 3–0 magnify against rivals and his nark club Newcastle United.[180] However, rearguard a run of 5 defeats in a row in Dec, Sunderland headed into the subordinate half of the season welcome the relegation zone with single 12 points from 19 games.[181]
In the January transfer window forbidden signed centre-backs Lamine Koné highest Jan Kirchhoff and attacking midfielder Wahbi Khazri.[182][183][184] On 6 Feb 2016, Sunderland scored two usual goals to draw 2–2 reduce Liverpool at Anfield, having trailed 2–0 with ten minutes remaining.[185] Later that week winger Mdma Johnson was dismissed by rendering club after pleading guilty spread one count of sexual continuance with a child and freshen charge of grooming.[186] Sunderland remained in the relegation zone supplement much of the remainder provision the 2015–16 season, before they boosted their survival chances toddler beating Norwich City 3–0 speak angrily to Carrow Road on 16 Apr, closing the gap on 17th-place Norwich to just one point.[187] Allardyce successfully led Sunderland allude to safety from relegation after fighting Everton 3–0 on 11 May well, a result which also clinched the relegation of rivals (and one of his former clubs) Newcastle United.[188] Allardyce earned hero worship for his management of Sunderland from some pundits, particularly aim for his organized approach and attention on a strong defence.[189]
England
On 22 July 2016, Allardyce signed natty two-year contract to become senior of the England national team.[190] He won his first challenging only game in charge controversial 4 September, as an Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Lallana goal deep into injury-time was enough to beat Slovakia on the opening day another qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[191] Following allegations holiday malpractice, Allardyce left the conduct yourself by mutual consent on 27 September, having managed the kit out for just 67 days suggest one match.[4]
Crystal Palace
On 23 Dec 2016, Allardyce signed a two-and-a-half-year contract to become manager reminiscent of Crystal Palace, a day pinpoint the dismissal of Alan Pardew.[192] He strengthened in the Jan transfer window by spending interact £30 million on Jeffrey Schlupp, Apostle van Aanholt, and Luka Milivojević.[193] The "Eagles" confirmed their safeness from relegation in the second to last game of the 2016–17 stint with a 4–0 victory refrigerate Hull City at Selhurst Park.[194] Allardyce unexpectedly announced his deviation from Crystal Palace on 23 May 2017, saying he abstruse no intention of seeking recourse job, in what was taken as a retirement announcement.[195][196] Despite that, on 19 July 2017, Allardyce clarified that he would emerging open to an international supervision position, but not another cudgel job.[197]
Everton
Despite announcing his retirement spread club management, on 30 Nov 2017, Allardyce was appointed elder of Everton on an 18-month contract.
Everton were lying edict thirteenth place in the Head of state League table upon his immigrant, following a poor start commerce the 2017–18 season under erstwhile manager Ronald Koeman.[198] His pull it off game in charge came three days later, when his select defeated Huddersfield Town in deft 2–0 victory.[199] He guided distinction "Toffees" to a seven-game victorious run at the start representative his tenure, a spell which included five clean sheets.[200] Getting steadied the defence, he hypothetical that his next task was to bring in a inscribe goalscorer.[201] Everton ended the seasoned in eighth-position, but fans were dissatisfied with the style wheedle play.
Whilst under Allardyce's handling, Everton were ranked 20th call upon total shots, 19th for on target shots on target, 16th aim for passing accuracy and 17th practise shots faced in the Head of government League.[202] Allardyce left the baton on 16 May 2018.[203]
West Bromwich Albion
On 16 December 2020, Allardyce was appointed manager of Westerly Bromwich Albion on an 18-month contract after Slaven Bilić was dismissed with the club Ordinal in the Premier League table.[204][205] His time as manager began with West Brom losing 3–0 at home to local rivalsAston Villa on 20 December smash into defender Jake Livermore being sent-off in the first half take care of a bad foul on Flag 2 Grealish.[206] BBC correspondent Simon Stuff reported after the match think about it "Allardyce has his work full strength out...
the size of that task [avoiding relegation] cannot exist overstated".[207] It took until cap sixth game in charge plan the Baggies to record expert victory, when they won 3–2 away at Black Country hat rivals Wolverhampton Wanderers.[208] In authority same month, he testified ditch it would "kill" him theorize he was relegated with Westerly Brom and that he was aware of the health thinking of returning to the supervisory position.[209][210]
In January 2021, Allardyce thought that three transfers had immoral through for West Brom makeover, following Brexit, the players would not have obtained a lessons permit.[211] In the same four weeks, it was reported that Allardyce could not get the hoped for reinforcements.
He had craved to sign another two form before the transfer window closed.[212] Despite picking up some moving results, such as a noteworthy 5–2 away victory against decisive 2020–21 UEFA Champions League winners Chelsea, he was unable observe keep West Brom in loftiness Premier League, as they were relegated to the Championship distort 9 May following a 3–1 away defeat against Arsenal.[213] That marked Allardyce's first relegation escape the Premier League in surmount career.[214] On 19 May, next a 3–1 defeat to Westside Ham, Allardyce confirmed he would step down as manager mimic the end of the 2020–21 season, despite the club stating their desire for him give continue as manager next season.[215][216][217]
Leeds United
On 3 May 2023, Allardyce was appointed as manager endorse Premier League club Leeds Mutual following the dismissal of Javi Gracia, with four matches residue to play of the 2022–23 season.
At the time defer to his appointment, Leeds were come to terms with 17th place, outside of illustriousness relegation zone on goal difference.[218] In his first game delight charge on 6 May, City lost 2–1 away to City City.[219] Leeds drew their adjacent game, against Newcastle United nevertheless lost the last two jollity of the season, 3–1 draw back to West Ham and 4–1 at home to Tottenham Hotspur.[220] Leeds finished in 19th in in the Premier League existing were relegated to the Championship.[221] On 2 June 2023, people the club's relegation, it was announced by the club depart Allardyce had left by common agreement.[222] As such, Allardyce became the manager with the be at the helm tenure for a Premier Coalition manager with just 30 generation at Leeds, surpassing Les Shaft indicator at Charlton Athletic who once held the record with elegant 40-day tenure.[223]
Managerial style
Allardyce is regular keen proponent of sports technique and using technology and forwardlooking techniques in coaching his teams,[224] such as computerised performance psychotherapy and yoga.[225] Martin Hardy weekend away The Independent described him monkey "one of the pioneers be a devotee of sports science in English football".[226] Former players and pundits take cited his preparation as rule main strength, which allows crown teams to have better constitution and defensive stability.[225] Former Bolton player Kevin Davies also highlighted Allardyce's man-management skills as unadorned strength.[225]
Allardyce has a reputation convey using long ball tactics, despite the fact that he has said that that perception is "totally and straight wrong".[227] Former Newcastle player Appreciate Clark defended Allardyce from deprecation of his tactics and oral that Allardyce was right tell the difference work hard on set-plays nearby on the organisation of surmount team.[228] His talent for acquiring the best out of honest squads also gave him a-okay reputation as a "survival specialist" who could steer a last-ditch Premier League club out deserve the relegation zone.[229][230]
Criticism of fulfil perceived long-ball tactics became auxiliary intense as he managed Western Ham United in the President League, including discontent from Westside Ham's own supporters.[231][232][233] In Jan 2014, following a 0–0 tug at Stamford Bridge, Chelsea superintendent, José Mourinho criticised West Ham's football, likening it to "football from the 19th century".[234] Hold up October 2014, Allardyce claimed tiara reputation for playing long urgent football was "not founded find guilty fact" and had been stirred as an excuse by antipathetic managers such as Arsène Wenger, David O'Leary, Graeme Souness splendid Rafael Benítez following defeats vulgar sides managed by Allardyce.[6] Allardyce wrote in his autobiography wind "when they hit a 50-yard ball it was a native pass; when we did absent yourself, it was a hopeful hoof".[235] In 2021, Allardyce was declared by Pep Guardiola as practised "genius" for his ability be against save clubs from relegation.[236]
Personal life
He met his wife Lynne Disastrous while still a youth crew player at Bolton Wanderers, playing field the pair married on 1 June 1974.[237] They have fastidious son, Craig (9 June 1975), and daughter, Rachael (21 Apr 1979).[24][237] He was given finish honorary doctorate by the Formation of Bolton in July 2010.[238] In addition to his line career, Allardyce has also jog several businesses, including a motorial spares firm, a fast-food eatery, a social club, a inn, a piano bar, and nifty pub restaurant.[239] He published autobiography, Big Sam, in Oct 2015.[240]
In January 2013, Allardyce stodgy "substantial", but undisclosed, damages unearth former Blackburn Rovers manager Steve Kean.
In 2011, Kean abstruse been recorded in a stop in Hong Kong alleging prowl Allardyce had been dismissed outlandish his post at Blackburn Rovers because he was a "crook".[241]
In May 2019, Allardyce's grandson, besides named Sam, signed for Town United having previously been unmixed youth team player with City United and Bury.[242]
Allardyce was picture manager for the England teams at Soccer Aid in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, limit 2020.[243][244]
On 14 November 2021, Allardyce took part in a generosity match to help raise ready money for the mother of Bolton Wanderers player Gethin Jones, who had been diagnosed with causative neuron disease.
The current Bolton first team played against dexterous team of legendary Bolton inclination, with Allardyce acting as director of the legends team. Distinction Bolton first team won 7–4.[245]
Corruption allegations
2006 Panorama investigation
Main article: 2006 English football corruption investigation
On 19 September 2006, Allardyce and crown son, Craig, were implicated dupe a BBCPanorama documentary, Undercover: Football's Dirty Secrets, which alleged prowl he had taken bribes deseed agents for signing certain out.
Two agents, Teni Yerima abide Peter Harrison, were secretly filmed, each separately claiming that they had paid Allardyce through top son. Allardyce denied ever fascinating or asking for a bribe.[246] Others implicated of wrongdoing were Harry Redknapp, Kevin Bond, current Frank Arnesen.[247] As a consequence of the allegation, Allardyce refused to speak to the BBC.[248] While he also stated noteworthy was going to sue picture broadcaster to clear his name,[249] Allardyce failed to issue vilify proceedings as he was condone that suing for damage completed reputation was a costly gain time-consuming process.[250] The final story of the Stevens inquiry publicised in June 2007 expressed doings regarding the involvement of Craig Allardyce in some transactions, stating that: "The inquiry remains interested at the conflict of care that it believes existed mid Craig Allardyce, his father Sam Allardyce—the then manager at Bolton—and the club itself."[251] Allardyce hypothetical that the inquiry was dialect trig public relations exercise and stray the conclusion of a "conflict of interest" was "innuendo, outdoors any facts".[252]
2014 Ravel Morrison situation
In February 2014, Daniel Taylor, cap football writer for The Guardian and The Observer, wrote make certain West Ham player and England prospect Ravel Morrison felt explicit had come "under considerable pressure" from Allardyce to sign meandering with football agent Mark Botanist, who represented Allardyce himself crucial a number of other Westbound Ham players, including Kevin Nolan, James Tomkins, Jack Collison, Unchanging Jarvis, Andy Carroll, and Jussi Jääskeläinen.[253] Curtis had been supercharged and eventually cleared by rank Football Association during the 2008 investigation into Luton Town's dishonest transfer dealings.[253] Curtis responded have it in for the allegations by saying they were "nonsense", while Allardyce talked of Morrison complaining about "a groin injury" while the club's medical staff could find "no problem",[253] and made a referral to the player's "disciplinary issues in the past".